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Archivos de Zootecnia
ISSN: 0004-0592
[email protected]
Universidad de Córdoba
España
Valente, B.S.; Xavier, E.G.; Lopes, M.; Pereira, H. da S.; Roll, V.F.B.
Compostagem e vermicompostagem de dejetos líquidos de bovinos leiteiros e cama aviária
Archivos de Zootecnia, vol. 65, núm. 249, marzo, 2016, pp. 79-87
Universidad de Córdoba
Córdoba, España
Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49544737012
Abstract
Animal confinement provides a higher production of organic residues that causes phy - sical, chemical and biological changes in
the environment if disposed in the soil without an adequate treatment. Technologies such as composting and vermicomposting
might mitigate the environmental impact of animal production in confinement. The objective of this study was to evaluate
composting, vermicomposting and its combination for the treatment of a mixture of bovine liquid waste and poultry litter. For the
passive composting aeration method a 12 m length, 2 m width, and 1.80 m height structure was utilized, covered with a low density
polyethylene film and side opened. Such structure sheltered three plastic-fiberglass reinforced boxes. The active composting
aeration method was characterized by a pile formation and intermittent revolving. For the vermicomposting, a total of 12 wooden
boxes containing 200 earthworms (Eisenia fetida) were utilized. In conclusion, neither passive aeration nor active aeration
composting is efficient for promoting the stabilization of a mixture of bovine liquid waste and poultry litter. The vermicomposting
process promotes the biostabilization of a mixture of bovine liquid waste and poultry litter in a period of 60 days.
Keywords
Poultry production, Environment, Animal production, Composting.
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