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SPECIAL
PAIRS OF
ANGLES
Congruent Angles:
Two angles that
have equal
measures.
Congruent
A
Angles
m A  m B,
so A  B B
32
32
Angle Bisector: a
ray that divides an
angle into 2
congruent angles.
Angle Bisector
1
1 2
B
C
2
Suppose BC bisects
ABD
and
m ABD  70
Find:
m CBD
35
A
C
B
D
Suppose BC bisects
ABD
and
m CBD  25
Find:
m ABC
25
A
C
B
D
Adjacent Angles: two
coplanar angles that
share a common vertex
and side, but have no
interior points in
common.
Adjacent
Angles
1
2
Nonadjacent
Angles
1
2
1
2
Linear Pair: A pair of
adjacent angles
whose non-common
sides are opposite
rays.
Linear Pair
1
2
How many Linear
pairs can you name?
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 1
1
4
3
2
Vertical Angles:
Two non-adjacent
angles formed
when 2 lines
intersect
Vertical
Angles
1
2
Also Vertical
Angles
1
2
The Angle Addition
Postulate: If C is a point
in the interior of ABD
then:
m ABC  m CBD  m ABD
m______
ABC  m
CBD  _______
m ABD
________
For
adjacent
angles
A
C
B
D
m______
DAB  ________
m BAC  _______
m DAC
D
B
A
C
m______
CBD  ________
m DBA  _______
m CBA
C
D
B
A
Supplementary
Angles: Two
angles whose
measures total 180
Supplementary
Angles
58
122
A
B
m A  m B  180
Suppose two angles are
supplementary. If one
angle is 30 degrees,
what is the measure of
its supplement?
150
Suppose two angles are
congruent and
supplementary. What
are their measures?
90
Suppose two angles are
supplementary. If one
angle is x degrees, what
is the measure of its
supplement?
180  x
Complementary
Angles: Two
angles whose
measures total 90
Complementary
32
Angles
A
m A  m B  90
58
B
Suppose two angles are
complementary. If one
angle is 30 degrees,
what is the measure of
its complement?
60
Suppose two angles are
congruent and
complementary. What
are their measures?
45
Suppose two angles are
complementary. If one
angle is x degrees, what
is the measure of its
complement?
90  x
Perpendicular
Lines: Two lines
that intersect to
form right angles.
Perpendicular lines form
4 right angles:
m
l
Perpendicular
m
Lines:
l m
l
Perpendicular lines form
4 right angles:
m
l
But you only need 1 right
angle to know they are
Perpendicular Lines:
m
l
Let’s see
what you
recall…
Linear Pair
1
2
Adjacent
Angles
1
2
Vertical
Angles
1
2
Angle Bisector
1
1 2
B
C
2
m______
CBA  m
ABD  m
CBD
________
_______
C
A
B
D
Congruent
A
Angles
A B
32
32
B
Supplementary
Angles
58
122
A
B
m A  m B  180
Now Go
Practice!
The End
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