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SPECIAL PAIRS OF ANGLES Congruent Angles: Two angles that have equal measures. Congruent A Angles m A m B, so A B B 32 32 Angle Bisector: a ray that divides an angle into 2 congruent angles. Angle Bisector 1 1 2 B C 2 Suppose BC bisects ABD and m ABD 70 Find: m CBD 35 A C B D Suppose BC bisects ABD and m CBD 25 Find: m ABC 25 A C B D Adjacent Angles: two coplanar angles that share a common vertex and side, but have no interior points in common. Adjacent Angles 1 2 Nonadjacent Angles 1 2 1 2 Linear Pair: A pair of adjacent angles whose non-common sides are opposite rays. Linear Pair 1 2 How many Linear pairs can you name? 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 1 1 4 3 2 Vertical Angles: Two non-adjacent angles formed when 2 lines intersect Vertical Angles 1 2 Also Vertical Angles 1 2 The Angle Addition Postulate: If C is a point in the interior of ABD then: m ABC m CBD m ABD m______ ABC m CBD _______ m ABD ________ For adjacent angles A C B D m______ DAB ________ m BAC _______ m DAC D B A C m______ CBD ________ m DBA _______ m CBA C D B A Supplementary Angles: Two angles whose measures total 180 Supplementary Angles 58 122 A B m A m B 180 Suppose two angles are supplementary. If one angle is 30 degrees, what is the measure of its supplement? 150 Suppose two angles are congruent and supplementary. What are their measures? 90 Suppose two angles are supplementary. If one angle is x degrees, what is the measure of its supplement? 180 x Complementary Angles: Two angles whose measures total 90 Complementary 32 Angles A m A m B 90 58 B Suppose two angles are complementary. If one angle is 30 degrees, what is the measure of its complement? 60 Suppose two angles are congruent and complementary. What are their measures? 45 Suppose two angles are complementary. If one angle is x degrees, what is the measure of its complement? 90 x Perpendicular Lines: Two lines that intersect to form right angles. Perpendicular lines form 4 right angles: m l Perpendicular m Lines: l m l Perpendicular lines form 4 right angles: m l But you only need 1 right angle to know they are Perpendicular Lines: m l Let’s see what you recall… Linear Pair 1 2 Adjacent Angles 1 2 Vertical Angles 1 2 Angle Bisector 1 1 2 B C 2 m______ CBA m ABD m CBD ________ _______ C A B D Congruent A Angles A B 32 32 B Supplementary Angles 58 122 A B m A m B 180 Now Go Practice! The End