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EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW TO GET A GRADE C GEOMETRY & MEASURES (FOUNDATION) Part 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 8 cubes 8 more cubes required to fill box Volume is the space inside the box (number of centimetre cubes that will fit in) 8 cubes + 8 cubes = 16 cubes 16 3 Height Length Volume = length x width x height 48 = length x width x height 8 x 2 x 3 8 x 74 2 x 74 3 x 108 324 148 592 Round the answers 600 150 330 Width 4cm 5cm Volume of a cuboid = length x width x height Volume of cuboid = 5 x 3 x 4 Volume of cube= 2 x 2 x 2 = 7.5 7 Volume of a cuboid = length x width x height Volume of cuboid = 30 x 12 x 4 1440 Amount of paint = 10 x 30 93 3 LEARN LEARN Volume of cylinder = area of circle x length Volume of cylinder = 3.14 x 3 x 3 x 10 Amount of glasses filled = 14.2 14 Cuboid A Cuboid B Volume of cuboid A = length x width x height Volume of cuboid A = 20 x 20 x 15 d x 20 x 20 = 7000 400d = 7000 d = 17.5 17.5 radius 0.5cm Volume of cylinder = area of circle x length x x x 6 RIGHT 6 RIGHT 6 RIGHT 6 RIGHT 6 DOWN 6 DOWN 6 DOWN 6 DOWN (-66 ) 180° either clockwise or anticlockwise from the origin (0,0) 2 RIGHT 2 RIGHT 2 RIGHT 4 DOWN 4 4 DOWN DOWN (because it’s half the size) -2 -1 Rotation 180° either clockwise or anticlockwise from the origin (0,0) 2 RIGHT 2 RIGHT 2 RIGHT 2 RIGHT 3 DOWN 3 DOWN 3 DOWN 3 DOWN 2 RIGHT B A 3 DOWN C y=1 Identical B F A 2 (because shape A is twice the size of shape C) Three times bigger = 2.4 = 2.5 The scale factor of enlargement for both respective sides must be equal. PYTHAGORAS’ THEOREM Hypotenuse 6.5 Angles in a triangle add up to 180° 90° 100° A Pythagoras’ Theorem only works in right angles triangles. PYTHAGORAS’ THEOREM 3.2 8.7m 45° Angles in a triangle add up to 180° 1m 45° angle forms an isosceles triangle. Both base length and height length of the triangle are the same. Height of pole = 8.7 + 1.45 10.15 5 PYTHAGORAS’ THEOREM Not the hypotenuse (a) 1.8 4.4 (Any value from 4.3 – 4.8) £1 100p So £10 1000p = 500 Weight of all the 2p coins = 500 x 7 = 3500g 3.5 1kg = 1000g 72 74 76 78 =2 76 310 330 350 370 390 320 340 360 380 = 10 340 82 86 84 88 =2 87 cm or mm litres tonnes LEARN Distance = Speed x Time Distance = 80 x 1.75 1.75hours 140 2h 15mins 135mins Stage 2 Distance = 190 - 140 = 50km Stage 2 Time = 2h 15mins – 1h 45mins = 30mins = 0.5hour ÷0.5 is the same as multiplying by 2 100 LEARN 45 3h 30mins 57.1 3.5hours LEARN LEARN 0.2 hour = 0.2 of 60mins x Time = 5.2 hours ÷ = 12mins 5 12 N NW C x ÷ 2 055 Must be written as 3 figures Scale: 1 cm represents 10 kilometres A B 37° 110 ° 6.2 cm 6.2 cm x 5 31 180 ° 290 ° C 26° 180° 115° 026 295 295° L equidistant from two fixed points. M 6.5cm 43° Circumference is the full length around a circle Diameter Circumference = π x diameter Circumference = 3.14 x 8 Circumference = 25.12cm Length of arc (semi-circle) = 25.12 ÷ 2 = 12.56cm Perimeter = 12.56cm + 8cm = 20.56cm (2 d.p.) (Total 3 marks) Volume of prism = area of cross-section x length Volume of prism = area of triangle x length base x height x length Volume of prism = 2 4x3 x 20 Volume of prism = 2 Volume of prism = 6 x 20 120