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PLATE
TECTONICS
TRASHBALL
REVIEW
Question 1
What was the name of the large
landmass when all of the continents
were joined?
PANGAEA
Question 2
Who was the scientist that come up with
the idea of continental drift?
WEGNER
Question 3
What layer of the Earth is made of solid
iron and nickel?
INNER CORE
Question 4
List 2 traits of a quietly erupting volcano.
Thin, runny lava
Low in silica
Question 5
What is the name of the spot inside the
earth where an earthquake begins?
Focus
Question 6
Name the 3 types of plate boundaries.
Convergent
Divergent
Transform
Watch spelling on tomorrow’s test!!!
Question 7
What is continental drift?
Movement of
continents to
new regions
Question 8
What is the name of the opening of a
volcano where the magma comes out?
vent
Question 9
What is different between pahoehoe and
aa?
Pahoehoe- thin, fast flowing,
hotter, hardens smooth
Aa- thick, slow moving,
cooler, forms chunks
Question 10
What is a fault?
Break or crack in Earth’s
crust
Question 11
Name 3 types of faults.
Strike-slip, reverse, normal
Question 12
What happens when oceanic crust and
continental crust collide?
Oceanic crust subducts
because it is more dense
Question 13
During what type of eruption is there a
pyroclastic flow?
Violent eruption
Question 14
What is the general name for the waves
that travel through the Earth during an
earthquake?
Seismic waves
Question 15
The layer of the Earth responsible for
plate tectonics is? Why?
Asthenosphereplastic-like and can move
Question 16
What is a hot spot?
An area away from plate
boundaries where island chain
when the plate continues to
move and magma is released.
Question 17
The action of magma being released and
adding to the oceanic crust is called?
Sea-floor spreading
Question 18
What are the three types of seismic
waves?
P-wave, S-wave,
Surface wave
Question 19
Which seismic wave is the most
destructive?
Surface wave
Question 20
What is the Ring of Fire?
Circle around the
Pacific Ocean that
has many of the
worlds volcanoes
Question 21
Name the 6 layers of the Earth from the
inside-out?
Inner core, outer
core, mantle,
asthenosphere,
lithosphere, crust
Question 22
Granite and Basalt are the rocks that
make up these two things.
Continental and
oceanic crusts
Question 23
What is magma called when it hits
Earth’s surface?
Lava
Question 24
A huge sea wave made because of an
earthquake on the ocean floor?
Tsunami
Question 25
The instrument that records seismic
activity is ?
Seismograph
Question 26
The process of heat circulating through a
material that is responsible for plate
tectonics is called ?
convection
Question 27
What 2 main pieces of evidence led
Wegner to believe in continental drift ?
Fossils and
shapes of
continents
Question 28
What main ideas were demonstrated in
the Milky Way activity ?
Earth’s layers and
types of plate
boundaries
Question 29
What was demonstrated in the Mentos
and Baking Soda/Vinegar Lab ?
Explosive eruptions
Question 30
What is the name of the scale that
determines the strength of an
earthquake based on the size of its
waves?
Richter Scale
Question 31
How are volcanoes constructive?
Add new rock to
existing land and
form new islands
Question 32
How can seafloor become magma again?
Seafloor subducts at
a boundary and
melts into magma
once again
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