Survey
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Aim: What makes up the earth? Objective: Identify and label the various vocabulary words Vocabulary • • • • • • • • Atmosphere Hydrosphere Lithosphere Core Crust Mantle Poles Equator • • • • • • • • • Africa Asia India China North America South America Africa Australia Antarctica What is a sphere • • • • • Perfectly round 3-d object: soccer ball Is the earth a perfect sphere NO The earth is slightly flattened at the pole Slight bulged at the equator What is this? What is the red line line? What continent is this? What continent is this? What continent is this? What continent is this? What continent is this? What continent is this? What continent is this? What area is this? What area is this? The Earth has three primary regions Lithosphere Hydrosphere Atmosphere Lithosphere: solid parts of the earth Mountains Valleys: Surface under the ocean Lithosphere: solid parts of the earth Hydrosphere: liquid parts of the earth Oceans Lakes Rivers Glaciers Atmosphere: air, gasses, and (immediate) space surrounding the earth Nitrogen Oxygen Carbon Dioxide Water Vapor You could include the Biosphere Which is the interactions of all of the other spheres The Earth has layers The Earth has layers The inner core is theorized to be solid. The outer core is liquid The mantle is almost 2900 kilometers thick and comprises about 83 % of the Earth's volume. It is composed of several different layers. The top most part of the earth is the crust. The crust is cooler in temperature than the mantle or the core. The crust is rigid and brittle. Two types of crust: oceanic and continental