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Earth as a System By: Miss Emily Hess Main components of the earth ATMOSPHERE (AIR) GEOSPHERE (LAND) HYDROSPHERE (WATER) BIOSPHERE (LIFE) ATMOSPHERE •Made up of a mixture of gasses •Insulation Energy transfer in the atmosphere Convection Current • Continual process of warm air rising and cool air sinking in a circular motion in the atmosphere. • REVIEW Layers of the Earth Layers of the Earth Crust •Two types: •Oceanic Crust •Continental Crust Mantle and Core Tectonic Plates •Glide on top of the asthenosphere •Continents are located on tectonic plates Plate Boundaries •Divergent •Convergent •Transform Divergent As plates separate, fractures are filled with molten rock which cools and forms new oceanic crust. * Transform •The result of two massive plates pushing up against each other is a lot of energy. •Occasionally this energy is released suddenly in the form of earthquakes. Convergent •REVIEW