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THE EARTH FROM SPACE What colors do we see on the earth from space? The EARTH FROM SPACE Blue White Green Brown _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ The EARTH FROM SPACE What is the blue on the earth? What is the white on the earth? What is the green on the earth? What is the brown on the earth? The hydrosphere- all of the water The atmosphere- all of the air The biosphere-all of the life The lithosphere-all of the land THE FOUR LAYERS OF EARTH The Earth is composed of four different layers. The denser material settled to the center of the earth The lighter material remained at the top THE CRUST What is the crust of the earth like? _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ THE CRUST What is the crust of the earth like? It is the thinnest, least dense layer of earth. (8km under the oceans and 25 km under the continents). Its temperature varies from 23 C at the top to 825 C at the bottom The crust THE MANTLE What is the mantle? _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ THE MANTLE What is the mantle? The thickest layer of the earth, 2,800 km The temperature reaches 1000 C The upper layer of the mantle is called the asthenosphere. It is a solid that flows like a liquid THE MANTLE THE OUTER CORE What is the outer core like? _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ THE OUTER CORE What is the outer core like? It is liquid and made of iron and nickel. It is 2000-2200 km thick Its temperature is 3,700 C INNER CORE What is the inner core like? _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ INNER CORE What is the inner core like? The inner core is solid and made out of iron and nickel It is 1200-1400 km thick Its temperature is 4,300 C All Layers HOW DO WE KNOW? How do we know what is down in the earth? Most of what we know comes from seismic waves P-waves refract and reflect off of the solid core S-waves disappear because they cannot travel through liquid