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Common Elements on Earth EARTH SCIENCE INTRODUCTION What are elements? WHERE ARE ELEMENTS FOUND? Hydrogen Symbol = H Found in STARS and OUR SUN! All images from Word ClipArt Helium Symbol = He Found in OUR SUN And party balloons Carbon Symbol = C ALL living things are made of CARBON Helps to tell the age of rocks & fossils Nitrogen Symbol = N Found in muscle-building protein And our Atmosphere (AIR) Oxygen Symbol = O Found in our AIR And Earth’s crust Sodium Symbol = Na Found in SALTWATER Earth’s crust & salt we use on FOOD Chlorine Symbol = Cl Combines with Sodium to make salt found in ocean water (NaCl) And in pools Aluminum Symbol = Al Found in Earth’s crust Used for making airplane parts Silicon Symbol = Si Found in rocks, sand, and soil of Earth’s crust Si+O=“silicates” Which are in rockforming minerals Calcium Symbol = Ca Found in bones, shells, milk and Earth’s crust Iron Symbol = Fe Used in steel structures Found in Earth’s crust and CORE Nickel Symbol = Ni Found in coins Found in Earth’s CORE Magnesium Symbol = Mg Found in plants & rocks Uranium Symbol = U Used for nuclear energy