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Stains
Negative Stain
Cheek Cells Without Stain
Cheek Cells with Methylene Blue
Differential Stains: Gram Stain
Primary stain:
Crystal violet
Mordant:
Iodine
Decolorizing agent:
Alcohol-acetone
Counterstain:
Safranin
Color of
Gram +
Purple
Color of
Gram ā€“
Purple
Purple
Purple
Purple
Colorless
Purple
Pink
Gram Positive and Gram Negative
Bacteria
Outer membrane
Peptidoglycan
GRAM NEGATIVE
GRAM POSITIVE
Capsule Stain
Capsule Stain
Figure 3.12a-c
Non Acid-Fast(A) and Acid-Fast (B)
Endospore Stain: Ziehl-Neelsen
Figure 3.12a-c
Endospore Stain
Flagella Stain
Flagella Stain
Figure 3.12a-c
Stain Comparisons
G+
(PURPLE)
Gā€“
(PINK)
ACID
FAST
SPORE
STAIN
PRIMARY STAIN
Crystal violet Crystal violet Carbol
Fuschia
Malachite
green
MORDANT
Iodine
Heat
Heat
DECOLORIZER
ETOH or
ETOH or
acetone:
acetone:
Cell is purple Cell is clear
Acid
alcohol
Water
Iodine
COUNTER-STAIN Safranin:
Safranin:
Cell is purple Cell is pink
Methylene Safranin:
Blue
Spores are
green
Cell is pink
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