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Stains Negative Stain Cheek Cells Without Stain Cheek Cells with Methylene Blue Differential Stains: Gram Stain Primary stain: Crystal violet Mordant: Iodine Decolorizing agent: Alcohol-acetone Counterstain: Safranin Color of Gram + Purple Color of Gram ā Purple Purple Purple Purple Colorless Purple Pink Gram Positive and Gram Negative Bacteria Outer membrane Peptidoglycan GRAM NEGATIVE GRAM POSITIVE Capsule Stain Capsule Stain Figure 3.12a-c Non Acid-Fast(A) and Acid-Fast (B) Endospore Stain: Ziehl-Neelsen Figure 3.12a-c Endospore Stain Flagella Stain Flagella Stain Figure 3.12a-c Stain Comparisons G+ (PURPLE) Gā (PINK) ACID FAST SPORE STAIN PRIMARY STAIN Crystal violet Crystal violet Carbol Fuschia Malachite green MORDANT Iodine Heat Heat DECOLORIZER ETOH or ETOH or acetone: acetone: Cell is purple Cell is clear Acid alcohol Water Iodine COUNTER-STAIN Safranin: Safranin: Cell is purple Cell is pink Methylene Safranin: Blue Spores are green Cell is pink