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FIGURE 10-1 Metabolic steps in the degradation of organic wastes. FIGURE 10-2 Similarly structured compounds having different biodegradability. FIGURE 10-3 Anaerobic reductive dehalogenation of perchloroethene (PCE) to ethene and ethane. FIGURE 10-4 Mixed culture of three microbial species involved in the anaerobic degradation of chlorobenzoate. FIGURE 10-5 Effect of temperature on the growth rate of a particular species of mesophilic bacteria. FIGURE 10-6 Growth of bacteria in batch culture. FIGURE 10-7 Degradation of organics and corresponding increase in biomass. FIGURE 10-8 Effect of substrate concentration on bacterial growth rate (hypothetical example). FIGURE 10-9 Monod half-velocity constant (hypothetical example). FIGURE 10-10 Effect of toxic inhibition on the bacterial growth rate (hypothetical example). FIGURE 10-11 Critical concentration (.) for an inhibitory substance. FIGURE 10-12 Conventional liquid-phase treatment. FIGURE 10-13 Flow and solids balance for system with recycle. FIGURE 10-14 Sequencing batch reactor operation. FIGURE 10-15 Examples of attached growth systems FIGURE 10-16 Completely mixed, suspended growth treatment system. FIGURE 10-17 Zimpro PACT TM process. FIGURE 10-18 Multiple-stage slurry-phase treatment system. FIGURE 10-19 Distribution of mass of soil and contaminants by soil fraction. FIGURE 10-20 EIMCO Biolift TM slurry-phase bioreactor. FIGURE 10-21 Land treatment system and equipment. FIGURE 10-22 Fate of constituents in land treatment. FIGURE 10-23 Final oil and grease concentrations at the test plot. FIGURE 10-24 Composting methods—static piles. FIGURE 10-25 Composting methods— enclosed reactor. FIGURE 10-26 Relative electron acceptor concentrations versus distance in a theoretical plume. FIGURE 10-27 Example plume-monitoring well network. FIGURE 10-28 Drawing of typical bioventing systems. FIGURE 10-29 Biosparging system. FIGURE 10-30 In situ lagoon treatment.