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Cancer Stickybots Duke University Genetically Engineered Machines 2006 Austen Heinz, Nirav Lakhani, and Lingchong You Durham, North Carolina 27708, U.S.A. Regulated Suicide Nanobody Display Regulated Suicide Test 1.4 1/1000 4uM IPTG 200 nM 3O6HSL 1/1000 4uM IPTG 200 nM 3O6HSL 1.2 1/1000 4uM IPTG 1/1000 4uM IPTG 1 1/20 4uM IPTG Abstract RFP to access circuit functionality. OD600 1/20 4uM IPTG 0.6 1/1000 4uM IPTG 200 nM 3O6HSL 0.4 0.2 0 0. 17 0. 83 1. 50 2. 17 2. 83 3. 50 4. 17 4. 83 5. 50 6. 17 6. 83 7. 50 8. 17 Quorum sensing sender device. Quorum sensing receiver device. Quorum sensing dependent transcription of anti-toxin protein CcdA. IPTG activation of CcdB death toxin. 0.8 Hours Targeted Localization: Surface expression of Carcenogenic Embryonic Antigen (CEA) via auto transporter display enables colon cancer cell binding specificity. Discriminate Killing: Invasin allows for cancer cell invasion while Cytosine Deaminase allows for dose dependent killing of cancer cells through the addition of 5-fluorocytosine. Expression of both genes are linked to quorum sensing. Regulated Suicide: Bacteria at low density (those that do not bind or invade cancer cells) express the toxin CcdB and commit suicide. However bacteria in the high density environment surrounding the tumor express the antitoxin CcdA via quorum sensing resulting in their survival. Targeted Localization GFP to assess circuit function PelB leader sequence-directs the protein to the periplasmic membrane of E.coli Surface expression of the cAb-CEA5 Nanobodies™ received from Ablynx® + S*Tag Fusion protein for display detection C-IgAP Autotransporter surface display provides a modular scaffold Discriminate Killing Suicide at low density via CcdB toxin poisoning of DNA Gyrase Density Dependent Growth 1.2 1 0.8 Quorum sensing receiver device Production of Invasin which allows for mammalian cell invasion linked to quorum sensing Cytosine Deaminase, which converts nontoxic 5-Fluorocytosine to 5-Fluorouracil also under control of quorum sensing. CFP to assess circuit function. Mammalian Cell Invasion via Invasin Killing via Cytosine Deaminase conversion of 5- Fluorocytosine to cancer poisoning 5-Fluorouracil 5FC 5FU OD6000.6 0.4 Rescue at high population density via CcdA antitoxin inactivation of CcdB toxin Modeling 0.2 0 High Cell Density S1 Low Cell Denisty Low Cell Density with AHL ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Jingdong Tian (Duke) Chris Anderson (UCSF) Ralph Isberg (Tufts) Margaret Black (Washington State University) Serge Muyldermans (Vrije University Brussels)