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E. The Six Kingdoms
Chart in your notes!!!!!
Classification of Living Things
DOMAIN
Bacteria
Archaea
KINGDOM
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
CELL TYPE
Eukarya
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
Prokaryote
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Eukaryote
Eukaryote
Eukaryote
Cell walls with
peptidoglycan
Cell walls
without
peptidoglycan
Cell walls of
cellulose in
some; some
have
chloroplasts
Cell walls of
chitin
Cell walls of
cellulose;
chloroplasts
No cell walls
or chloroplasts
Unicellular
Unicellular
Most unicellular;
some colonial;
some
multicellular
Most
multicellular;
some
unicellular
Multicellular
Multicellular
MODE OF
NUTRITION
Autotroph or
heterotroph
Autotroph or
heterotroph
Autotroph or
heterotroph
Heterotroph
Autotroph
Heterotroph
EXAMPLES
Streptococcus,
Escherichia coli
Methanogens,
halophiles
Amoeba,
Paramecium,
slime molds,
giant kelp
Mushrooms,
yeasts
Mosses, ferns,
flowering
plants
Sponges,
worms,
insects, fishes,
mammals
CELL
STRUCTURES
NUMBER OF
CELLS
Domain: Bacteria
• Kingdom: Eubacteria
• Cell Type: Prokaryote
• Cell Strucures:
– Cell walls with peptidoglycan
• Number of Cells: Unicellular
• Mode of Nutrition:
– Autotroph or Heterotroph
• Examples:
– Streptococcus
– Escherichia coli (E. coli)
E. coli
Streptococcus
Staphylococcus
Bacterial
Specimens on
Petri Dish
Domain: Archaea
• Kingdom: Archaebacteria
• Cell Type: Prokaryote
• Cell Strucures:
– Cell walls without peptidoglycan
• Number of Cells: Unicellular
• Mode of Nutrition:
– Autotroph or Heterotroph
• Examples:
– Methanogens
– Halophiles
Archaebacteria stain at a geyser
Domain: Eukarya
• Kingdom: Protista
• Cell Type: Eukaryote
• Cell Strucures:
– Cell walls of cellulose in some
– Some have chloroplasts
• Number of Cells:
– Most unicellular
– Some colonial
– Some multicellular
• Mode of Nutrition:
– Autotroph or Heterotroph
• Examples:
– Amoeba, Paramecium, slime molds, giant kelp
Protozoan
Slime
Mold
Algae in
stream
Seaweed
Domain: Eukarya
• Kingdom: Fungi
• Cell Type: Eukaryote
• Cell Strucures:
– Cell walls of chitin
• Number of Cells:
– Most multicellular
– Some unicellular
• Mode of Nutrition:
– Heterotroph
• Examples:
– Mushrooms, yeasts
Mushroom
Yeast
Mold
Domain: Eukarya
• Kingdom: Plantae
• Cell Type: Eukaryote
• Cell Strucures:
– Cell walls of cellulose
– Chloroplasts
• Number of Cells:
– Multicellular
• Mode of Nutrition:
– Autotroph
• Examples:
– Mosses, ferns, flowering plants
Ferns
Aspen trees
Flowering
plants
Domain: Eukarya
• Kingdom: Animalia
• Cell Type: Eukaryote
• Cell Strucures:
– NO Cell walls
– NO Chloroplasts
• Number of Cells:
– Multicellular
• Mode of Nutrition:
– Heterotroph
• Examples:
– Sponges, worms, insects, fishes, mammals
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