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E. The Six Kingdoms Chart in your notes!!!!! Classification of Living Things DOMAIN Bacteria Archaea KINGDOM Eubacteria Archaebacteria CELL TYPE Eukarya Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia Prokaryote Prokaryote Eukaryote Eukaryote Eukaryote Eukaryote Cell walls with peptidoglycan Cell walls without peptidoglycan Cell walls of cellulose in some; some have chloroplasts Cell walls of chitin Cell walls of cellulose; chloroplasts No cell walls or chloroplasts Unicellular Unicellular Most unicellular; some colonial; some multicellular Most multicellular; some unicellular Multicellular Multicellular MODE OF NUTRITION Autotroph or heterotroph Autotroph or heterotroph Autotroph or heterotroph Heterotroph Autotroph Heterotroph EXAMPLES Streptococcus, Escherichia coli Methanogens, halophiles Amoeba, Paramecium, slime molds, giant kelp Mushrooms, yeasts Mosses, ferns, flowering plants Sponges, worms, insects, fishes, mammals CELL STRUCTURES NUMBER OF CELLS Domain: Bacteria • Kingdom: Eubacteria • Cell Type: Prokaryote • Cell Strucures: – Cell walls with peptidoglycan • Number of Cells: Unicellular • Mode of Nutrition: – Autotroph or Heterotroph • Examples: – Streptococcus – Escherichia coli (E. coli) E. coli Streptococcus Staphylococcus Bacterial Specimens on Petri Dish Domain: Archaea • Kingdom: Archaebacteria • Cell Type: Prokaryote • Cell Strucures: – Cell walls without peptidoglycan • Number of Cells: Unicellular • Mode of Nutrition: – Autotroph or Heterotroph • Examples: – Methanogens – Halophiles Archaebacteria stain at a geyser Domain: Eukarya • Kingdom: Protista • Cell Type: Eukaryote • Cell Strucures: – Cell walls of cellulose in some – Some have chloroplasts • Number of Cells: – Most unicellular – Some colonial – Some multicellular • Mode of Nutrition: – Autotroph or Heterotroph • Examples: – Amoeba, Paramecium, slime molds, giant kelp Protozoan Slime Mold Algae in stream Seaweed Domain: Eukarya • Kingdom: Fungi • Cell Type: Eukaryote • Cell Strucures: – Cell walls of chitin • Number of Cells: – Most multicellular – Some unicellular • Mode of Nutrition: – Heterotroph • Examples: – Mushrooms, yeasts Mushroom Yeast Mold Domain: Eukarya • Kingdom: Plantae • Cell Type: Eukaryote • Cell Strucures: – Cell walls of cellulose – Chloroplasts • Number of Cells: – Multicellular • Mode of Nutrition: – Autotroph • Examples: – Mosses, ferns, flowering plants Ferns Aspen trees Flowering plants Domain: Eukarya • Kingdom: Animalia • Cell Type: Eukaryote • Cell Strucures: – NO Cell walls – NO Chloroplasts • Number of Cells: – Multicellular • Mode of Nutrition: – Heterotroph • Examples: – Sponges, worms, insects, fishes, mammals