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Welcome to Jeopardy! 12.1-12.2 Scientists, DNA Structure Replication The genetic code in DNA depends on the order of A. Nucleotides B. Pyrimidines C. Major Grooves D. Phosphate Groups What is this a picture of A. A bacteria B. Bacteriophage C. Transforming factor D. Cell Which strain of bacteria killed the mice? A. Live Smooth B. Live Rough C. Heat killed Smooth D. Heat killed Rough First to explore the genetic material with mouse experiments A. Oswald Avery B. Fredrick Griffith C. Chase and Hershey D. Watson and Crick Modeled the DNA molecule. A. P. A. Levene B. Fredrick Griffith C. Erwin Chargaff D. Watson and Crick Used X-ray crystallography to discover the structure of DNA A. Rosalind Franklin B. Watson and Crick C. Erwin Chargaff D. Oswald Avery Which of the following is not a characteristic of viruses A. Have their own Genome B. Lack Enzymes C. One virus can infect all cell types D. Have a capsid What phase is this A. Attachment B. Injection C. Assembly D. Release What does Radioactive Phosphorus indicate? A. DNA B. Protein C. Carbohydrate D. Lipid What is this structure called? A. Deoxyribose B. Phosphate C. Nitrogenous base D. Nucleotide Which of the following bases is a pyrimidine A. Adenine B. Thymine C. Guanine D. Deoxyribose Which of the following is a two ringed structure? A. Guanine B. Thymine C. Deoxyribose D. Phosphate How many strands does DNA have? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 DNA is copied in a process called A. Transcription B. Translation C. Replication D. Transformation Which is not an enzyme involved in DNA replication? A. DNA ligase B. DNA polymerase C. helicase D. RNA primer Where does the cell store the DNA? A. Cytoplasm B. Nucleus C. Ribosome D. Nuclear Membrane What phase is this A. Attachment B. Injection C. Assembly D. Release The enzyme that replicates DNA is called A. DNase B. DNA Polymerase C. RNA Polymerase D. Helicase A segment of DNA that codes for a protein is known as A. purine B. nucleotide C. gene D. pyrimidine After replication, each new strand of DNA has A. 2 daughter strands B. 2 parent strands C. one RNA, one DNA strand D. 1 parent, 1 daughter strand During DNA replication, what nucleotide base sequence is synthesized along an original strand that has the sequence TCAAGC? A. AGTTCG B. ATGGCG C. CTGGAT D. GACCTA Name the small segments of the lagging DNA strand. A. ligase B. Okazaki fragments C. polymerase D. RNA primers