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Life is Cellular Cell Theory 1) All living things are composed of cells. 2) Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things 3) New cells are produced from existing cells Transmission Electron Microscopes Provide cross-section (slice) image of cells Scanning Electron Microscopes - Provide three dimensional images of cells All Cells have: 1) Cell Membranes 2) Genetic Information (DNA) Eukaryotic Cells contain DNA in a nucleus (at some time in there life cycle) generally larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells many are highly specialized example: neurons Eukaryotic Cells continued… contain many structures and internal membranes → eukaryotic organelles Make up a great variety of organisms Examples: Plants, Animals, Fungi, Protists Prokaryotic Cells do not contain nuclei (they do have DNA) generally smaller and simpler than eukaryotic cells Example: Bacteria Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?