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Define Matter:
Define Matter:

ANYTHING that has mass and takes up
space.
Define Matter:

ANYTHING that has mass and takes up
space.

Matter is neither created nor destroyed
Define Matter:

ANYTHING that has mass and takes up
space.

Matter is neither created nor destroyed

There is the same amount of matter on
the planet now as was here when Earth
was formed
WE HAVE TO
RECYCLE
MATTER!!
BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES

Biological and geochemical processes
CYCLE nutrients between organic/biotic
and inorganic/abiotic parts of the
ecosystem.

Biogeochemical Cycles:
•
•
•
•
Water
Carbon
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES

Biological and geochemical processes CYCLE
nutrients between organic/biotic and
inorganic/abiotic parts of the ecosystem.

Biogeochemical Cycles:
•
•
•
•
Water – metabolism
Carbon
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES

Biological and geochemical processes CYCLE
nutrients between organic/biotic and
inorganic/abiotic parts of the ecosystem.

Biogeochemical Cycles:
•
•
•
•
Water – metabolism
Carbon – key component of all living things on Earth!
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES

Biological and geochemical processes CYCLE
nutrients between organic/biotic and
inorganic/abiotic parts of the ecosystem.

Biogeochemical Cycles:
•
•
•
•
Water – metabolism
Carbon – key component of all living things on Earth!
Nitrogen – component of protein  YOU
Phosphorus
BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES

Biological and geochemical processes CYCLE
nutrients between organic/biotic and
inorganic/abiotic parts of the ecosystem.

Biogeochemical Cycles:
•
•
•
•
Water – metabolism
Carbon – key component of all living things on Earth!
Nitrogen – component of protein  YOU
Phosphorus – component of DNA/RNA and ATP/E
THE CARBON CYCLE
THE WATER CYCLE
CO2 in atmosphere
Transport
over land
Photosynthesis
Solar energy
Cellular
respiration
Net movement of
water vapor by wind
Precipitation
over ocean
Evaporation
from ocean
Precipitation
over land
Burning of
fossil fuels
and wood
Evapotranspiration
from land
Higher-level
Primary consumers
consumers
Percolation
through
soil
Carbon compounds
in water
Detritus
Runoff and
groundwater
Decomposition
THE PHOSPHORUS CYCLE
THE NITROGEN CYCLE
N2 in atmosphere
Rain
Geologic
uplift
Runoff
Assimilation
NO3
Plants
Weathering
of rocks
Denitrifying
bacteria
Consumption
Sedimentation
Nitrogen-fixing
bacteria in root
nodules of legumes
Plant uptake
of PO43
Decomposers
Leaching
Ammonification
NH3
Nitrogen-fixing
soil bacteria
Soil
Nitrifying
bacteria
Nitrification
NO2 
NH4+
Nitrifying
bacteria
Decomposition
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