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Define Matter: Define Matter: ANYTHING that has mass and takes up space. Define Matter: ANYTHING that has mass and takes up space. Matter is neither created nor destroyed Define Matter: ANYTHING that has mass and takes up space. Matter is neither created nor destroyed There is the same amount of matter on the planet now as was here when Earth was formed WE HAVE TO RECYCLE MATTER!! BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES Biological and geochemical processes CYCLE nutrients between organic/biotic and inorganic/abiotic parts of the ecosystem. Biogeochemical Cycles: • • • • Water Carbon Nitrogen Phosphorus BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES Biological and geochemical processes CYCLE nutrients between organic/biotic and inorganic/abiotic parts of the ecosystem. Biogeochemical Cycles: • • • • Water – metabolism Carbon Nitrogen Phosphorus BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES Biological and geochemical processes CYCLE nutrients between organic/biotic and inorganic/abiotic parts of the ecosystem. Biogeochemical Cycles: • • • • Water – metabolism Carbon – key component of all living things on Earth! Nitrogen Phosphorus BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES Biological and geochemical processes CYCLE nutrients between organic/biotic and inorganic/abiotic parts of the ecosystem. Biogeochemical Cycles: • • • • Water – metabolism Carbon – key component of all living things on Earth! Nitrogen – component of protein YOU Phosphorus BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES Biological and geochemical processes CYCLE nutrients between organic/biotic and inorganic/abiotic parts of the ecosystem. Biogeochemical Cycles: • • • • Water – metabolism Carbon – key component of all living things on Earth! Nitrogen – component of protein YOU Phosphorus – component of DNA/RNA and ATP/E THE CARBON CYCLE THE WATER CYCLE CO2 in atmosphere Transport over land Photosynthesis Solar energy Cellular respiration Net movement of water vapor by wind Precipitation over ocean Evaporation from ocean Precipitation over land Burning of fossil fuels and wood Evapotranspiration from land Higher-level Primary consumers consumers Percolation through soil Carbon compounds in water Detritus Runoff and groundwater Decomposition THE PHOSPHORUS CYCLE THE NITROGEN CYCLE N2 in atmosphere Rain Geologic uplift Runoff Assimilation NO3 Plants Weathering of rocks Denitrifying bacteria Consumption Sedimentation Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in root nodules of legumes Plant uptake of PO43 Decomposers Leaching Ammonification NH3 Nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria Soil Nitrifying bacteria Nitrification NO2 NH4+ Nitrifying bacteria Decomposition