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The Two Cell Types
There are two basic cell types:
 Prokaryotic cells are simple cells
 Eukaryotic cells are more complex
Prokaryotes
 No nucleus
 No internal compartments (these are
also known as organelles)
 Cells are very small- about .1 – 1 µm
Example: Vibrio (a type of bacteria)
A typical prokaryotic cell
Eukaryotes
 DO have a nucleus
 DO have internal compartments
(organelles)
 Usually very complex in structure
 Cells are larger- >1 µm
 Example: a cheek cell or paramecium
A typical eukaryotic cell
Relative Cell Sizes
Can you tell which is which?
Can you tell which is which?
Can you tell which is which?
Can you tell which is which?
Can you tell which is which?
Can you tell which is which?
Can you tell which is which?
Can you tell which are which?
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