Download MCB 2010L Organism Classification

MCB 2010L
Organism Classification
• Domain Archaea
• Includes the extremophile bacteria
• Not looking at examples in lab
Domain Bacteria
• Subkingdom
Cyanobacteria
– “blue-green algae” (but
not algae!)
– Oscillatoria
• Subkingdom Bacteria
– Next slide
Domain Bacteria
Subkingdom Bacteria
•
•
•
Pseudomonas aeruginosa – Gram
negative bacillus
Can cause opportunistic infections
On you organism classification guide,
if it says whether it’s Gram+ or Gramand/or shape, know that
Domain Bacteria
Subkingdom Bacteria
•
Bacillus subtilis – Gram positive
bacillus, notice the spores
Domain Bacteria
Subkingdom Bacteria
•
•
•
Vibrio cholerae – Gram negative
curved rod
Disease of digestive system
Produces enterotoxin, Shiga toxin
Domain Bacteria
Subkingdom Bacteria
•
•
•
Neisseria gonorrheae – Gram
negative diplococcus
Sexually transmitted disease
Has capsule
Domain Bacteria
Subkingdom Bacteria
•
•
Streptococcus pneumoniae – Gram
positive coccus, forms pairs or short
chains
Pneumococcal pneumonia
Domain Bacteria
Subkingdom Bacteria
•
•
•
Streptococcus pyogenes – Gram
positive coccus
Group A strep
Can cause necrotizing faciitis
Domain Bacteria
Subkingdom Bacteria
•
Staphylococcus epidermidis – Gram
positive coccus
Domain Bacteria
Subkingdom Bacteria
•
•
Borrellia burgdorferi – Gram negative
spirochete
Lyme disease
Domain Eukarya
• Kingdom Protista
– Subkingdom Protozoa
• Phylum Sarcomastigophora
• Phylum Apicomplexa
• Kingdom Fungi
–
–
–
–
Division (Phylum) Zygomycota
Division (Phylum) Ascomycota
Division (Phylum) Basidiomycota
Deuteromycota
• Kingdom Animalia
– Phylum Platyhelminthes
• Class Cestoda
• Class Trematoda
– Phylum Nematoda
Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Protista
Subkingdom Protozoa
• Phylum Sarcomastigophora
– Entamoeba histolytica
• Amebic dysentary
– Trypanosoma gambiense
• African sleeping sickness
– Giardia lamblia
• Bever fever
• Phylum Apicomplexa
– Plasmodium
• Malaria
Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Fungi
Division Zygomycota
•
•
Black bread molds
Rhizopus stolonifera
–
–
Sexual reproduction via zygospores formed
by fusing of the haploid hyphae
Asexual reproduction by haploid spores
formed in sporangia
Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Fungi
Division Ascomycota
• Sac fungi and yeast
–
–
–
–
Saccharomyces - yeast
Peziza
Aspergillus
Penicillium
– Sexual reproduction by haploid
ascospores formed in asci at tips of
hyphae which might be organized in
fruiting body (ascocarp)
– Haploid nuclei fuse then undergo
meiosis followed by 2 mitotic division to
produce 8 ascospores
Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Fungi
Division Basidiomycota
• Club Fungi –
“mushrooms”
• Coprinus
– basidiocarp
Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Platyhelminthes
• Class Cestoda
– Taenia pisiformis
• tapeworm
• ___________________
• Class Trematoda
– Clinorchis sinensis
– Fasciola hepatica
• Liver fluke
Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Nematoda
• Necator americanus
– hookworm
• Trichinella spiralis
• Enterobius vermicularis
– pinworm
• Ascaris lumbroides