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3 Domains 6 Kingdoms Foldables Domain Bacteria • Bacteria are prokaryotic (no nucleus), single-celled organisms • Bacteria are found everywhere • Great deal of diversity • Impossible to know how many exist Domain Archae • • • • (archaic, ancient) Archaea are prokaryotic, singlecelled organisms Differ from bacteria genetically and biochemically Thrive in extreme environments Date back 3 billion years Domain Eukarya • Eukaryotic organisms (have a nucleus) • Grouped into 4 kingdoms: • Protista • Fungi • Plantae • Animalia 6 Kingdoms Foldable Kingdom Archae • Archaea are prokaryotic, single-celled organisms • Differ from bacteria genetically and biochemically • Thrive in extreme environments • Date back 3 billion years • Ex: The hot springs of Yellowstone National Park, USA, were among the first places Archaebacteria were discovered. Kingdom Eubacteria • • • • Part of Domain Bacteria. Prokaryotic (lack a nucleus) Common in everyday life Known as “true bacteria) Kingdom Plantae • Plants are all multicellular and consist of complex cells. • In addition plants are autotrophs, organisms that make their own food. Without plants, life on Earth would not exist! Plants feed almost all the heterotrophs (organisms that eat other organisms) on Earth Kingdom Protista • Protists include all microscopic organisms that are not bacteria, animals, plants or fungi. • Most protists are unicellular but few are multi-cellular. • Eukaryotic (have a nucleus) Kingdom Fungi • Most fungi are multicellular and consists of many complex cells. • Unlike plants, fungi cannot make their own food. Most obtain their food from parts of plants that are decaying in the soil. Kingdom Animalia • The animal kingdom is the largest kingdom with over 1 million known species. • Contains complex, multi-cellular organisms that don’t have a cell wall • They are also heterotrophs (feeds on other organisms).