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Tobacco 101 Coach Clausi 1 Traditional Vs. Commercial Tobacco TRADITIONAL • Smoked in a pipe for ceremonial purposes • Used as an offering to a healer, elder or other person as a sign of respect or thanks • Medicinal tobacco was often used as a painkiller COMMERCIAL • Deliberate targeting of specific consumer groups • Premeditated and conscious addition of chemicals that lead to addiction • Scarcely contains actual tobacco 2 Commercial Tobacco Contents • 4000 Chemicals • 40 Cancer causing agents • 500 Poisons 3 Nicotine • Poisonous • More addictive than cocaine and heroine • So powerful that farmers can’t use it to kill insects • Legal addiction • Use results in emotional dependence Mood leveler Users rely on it to control emotional responses to everyday life 4 Carbon Monoxide • The compound in car exhaust that causes death • Causes shortness of breath • Reduces the amount of oxygen blood can carry 5 Tar • Sticky Residue that stains the fingers and teeth. • Contains benzopyrene, one of the deadliest cancer causing agents known. 6 Chemicals • Acetone: fingernail polish remover • Ammonia: floor/toilet cleaner • Cadmium: batteries • Arsenic: rat poison • Methane: cow manure fumes • Formaldehyde: preserver of dead bodies 7 Metals • Aluminum • Silver • Magnesium • Lead • Zinc • Copper • Silicon • Mercury • Titanium • Heavy metals 8 Nicotine Hard Habit to Quit • On a milligram for milligram basis, is 10 times more potent than heroin as an addictive substance • Smoking is an over-learned behavior • Pack/day smoker estimates • 6 doses (puffs)/cigarette 20 cigarettes per day = 43,800 doses per year! Few behaviors occur more often. . . Breathing Blinking 9 Nicotine Hard Habit to Quit Withdrawal Symptoms Anxiety 87% * Irritability 80% * Difficulty Concentrating 73% * Tobacco Cravings 62% Headaches 24% Restlessness 71% Gastrointestinal Problems 33% Drowsiness 22% 10 Tobacco Individual Costs A pack a day habit… 1 Year = $1,680 10 Years = $16,800 20 Years = $33,600 11 Smokeless Tobacco Facts & Stats • Chew, Snuff, plug, leaf, and dip are all forms of smokeless tobacco • If you hold the average-sized dip in your mouth for 30 minutes you get as much nicotine as you would from 2-3 cigarettes 12 Smokeless Tobacco Facts & Stats • Contains 28 cancer-causing chemicals • One can of Copenhagen is equal to 3 packs of cigarettes • Snuff dippers consume on average 10 times more cancer-causing substances (nitrosamines -chemicals from the curing process) than cigarette smokers 13 Effects of Smokeless Tobacco • Tooth Abrasion • Gum Disease • Gum Recession • Heart Disease and Stroke • Cancer in the mouth, pharynx (voice box), esophagus and pancreas. 14 Effects of Smokeless Tobacco • Increased heart rate • Increased blood pressure • Bad breath • Reduced sense of smell 15 Tobacco & Cancer • Smoking is a major cause of cancers of the oropharynx (base of the tongue) and bladder among women. • Women who smoke have increased risks for cancers of the pancreas and kidney. • Larynx and esophagus cancer rates are also elevated. 16 Tobacco & Cancer Healthy lungs Small cell cancer in Smoker’s lung Cancerous tumor in the lung 17 Tobacco & Diabetes • Smoking and Diabetes both reduce the amount of oxygen reaching your bodily tissues, resulting in poor circulation. • Smoking raises your blood sugar level making it harder to control your diabetes. • Of people with diabetes who need amputations, 95% are smokers. 18 Tobacco & Diabetes • Nicotine is a vessel constrictor, reducing the body’s blood flow. Smoking increases cholesterol levels and hardens arteries. • Diabetes increases cholesterol levels and the levels of some other fats in your blood. • The combined cardiovascular risks of smoking and diabetes is as high as 14 times those of either smoking or diabetes alone. 19 Secondhand Smoke • Smoke breathed out by a smoker and smoke from the burning end of cigarettes, cigars, pipes • Composed of nearly 4,000 different chemicals and over 150 toxins including carbon monoxide 20 Children & Secondhand Smoke • 38% of children aged 2 months to 5 years are exposed to SHS in the home. • Up to 2,000,000 ear infections each year • Nearly 530,000 doctor visits for asthma • Up to 436,000 episodes of bronchitis in children under five • Up to 190,000 cases of pneumonia in children under five 21 Children & Secondhand Smoke • • • • • Coughing and wheezing Asthma Sore throats and colds Eye irritation Hoarseness 22 Pregnancy & Secondhand Smoke • Pregnant women exposed to ETS 6 hours a day pass carcinogens to the blood of unborn • ETS for 2 hours a day causes 2 times risk of low birth weight • • • • Miscarriage Prematurity Low birth weight Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) 23 What You Can Do… • If you smoke quit as soon as possible! • Do not allow smoking inside your home or car – protect others from Secondhand smoke. • Get involved with tobacco awareness campaigns – let others know about the risk! 24 When You Quit… • Within 20 Minutes: • Body temperature of hands and feet increases to normal Carbon Monoxide level in blood drops to normal Oxygen level in blood increases to normal Smoker's breath disappears Within 24 Hours: • Pulse rate returns to normal Within 8 Hours: • Blood pressure drops to normal Your chance of a heart attack decreases. Within 48 Hours: • • Nerve endings start to re-grow Your ability to smell and taste is enhanced 25 When You Quit… • • Within 72 Hours: Bronchial tubes relax making it easier to breathe. Within 2 weeks - 3 months: Lung capacity increases making it easier to do physical activities Circulation improves Walking becomes easier Lung function increases up to 30 % Within 1 - 9 months: Coughing, sinus congestion, fatigue, shortness of breath decrease Energy level increases Cilia re-grow in lungs, increasing the ability to handle mucus, clean lungs, reduce infection 26 When You Quit… • Within One Year: • Within Two Years: • Risk of coronary heart disease is half that of a smoker Heart attack risk drops to near normal Within 5 Years: Lung cancer death rate for average pack-a-day smoker decreases by almost half Stroke risk is reduced Risk of mouth, throat and esophageal cancer is half that of a smoker 27 When You Quit… • • Within 10 Years: Lung cancer death rate is similar to that of a person who does not smoke. The pre-cancerous cells are replaced. Within 15 Years: Risk of coronary heart disease is the same as a person who has never smoked. 28 Video on Chewing Tobacco! Real people… Real stories… Real Cancer! Video on Addictiveness of Tobacco!