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Definitions • Fact • Opinion Rank the following in order of trustworthiness (1 = the most truthful) Which relies more on truth? • • • • • • online news articles Web message boards blogs print and television advertisements, speeches Debates the candidates' own official Web sites How Ads Persuade Bandwagon: In this technique, the creator makes it seem like "everyone" is doing a certain thing or supporting a particular candidate. Think of a political ad that shows a crowd of people around a candidate and says, "250,000 voters can't be wrong." Negativity: In this case, the ad or text creator focuses mainly on making the other candidate look bad—by listing failures or taking his or her quotes out of context, for example. Warm & Fuzzy: Ads or fliers that use this technique show a candidate kissing babies, shaking hands with elderly voters, petting ponies on a farm—anything to make the candidate seem like a regular, friendly guy or gal. Past Ads • http://www.livingroomcandidate.org/ What techniques were used? Were they effective? How have ads changed? • • • • • McGovern – Change Reagan – 1984 Reagan- Bear Mondale – Nuclear Bush JR - Homework • Create a political ad for Socrates. • One page description of ad. (radio, internet, print, &TV)