Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
A QA Framework To Support Your Library Web Site Review Brian Kelly UKOLN University of Bath Bath Email: [email protected] URL: <http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/qa-focus/> This presentation and associated files are available at: <http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/qa-focus/presentations/lse-07-2003/> UKOLN is supported by: A centre of expertise in digital information management Contents • • • • • • Background A QA Approach The QA Focus Project Application To LSE Library Advice Questions A centre of expertise in digital information management Background About Me Brian Kelly: • Funded by JISC to provide the Web Focus advisory service to the UK HE and FE community • Based in UKOLN, a centre of expertise in digital information management • Located at the University of Bath • Project manager of the JISC-funded QA Focus advisory service A centre of expertise in digital information management Background Background There is a clear need for checking processes for Web services in order to: • Ensure that resources comply with appropriate standards in order to maximise their interoperability and avoid platform- and application-dependencies • Ensure that resources work correctly today in a range of environments (e.g. Opera, Mac, … users) • Ensure that resources can be repurposed: New devices such as PDAs Accessibility aids By software Migrate to new formats (XHTML 2.0) • Ensure that the content is accurate, relevant, timely, … management A centrecomprehensible, of expertise in digital information Background Approaches A variety of approaches can be taken: • Centralised approach, with all publications being vetted by central body • Periodic reviews • Peer reviews • Independent reviews • Automated testing • Manual checking which may: • Check compliance against documented criteria • Be open-ended A centre of expertise in digital information management Background A QA Approach An approach based on Quality Assurance (QA): • Requires documented criteria • Addresses work flow issues (why did the system fail and how can we fix it) • Based on systematic checking, audit trails, etc. QA: • May be considered bureaucratic and timeconsuming • Can be implemented in a lightweight fashion and provide clear benefits to organisations A centre of expertise in digital information management Background QA Focus QA Focus: • Funded by JISC to support 5/99 programme • Seeks to ensure project deliverables are interoperable and comply with appropriate standards & best practices • Provides advice on appropriate QA procedures • Provided by UKOLN and AHDS Our approach: • Surveys of communities • Provide advice and commission case studies • Recommend QA Policies • Promote use of compliance tools A centre of expertise in digital information management • Seek to embed QA practices within institutions LSE Review Application To LSE Library The QA Focus methodology has been applied to selected resources on the LSE library Web site: • Compliance with standards • Formats • Repurposing • Key navigational aspects In addition some suggestions for enhancement are provided Note the focus is on the technical aspects A centre of expertise in digital information management LSE Surveys Surveys (1) A number of surveys of a selection of resources was carried out using a variety of automated tools A centre of expertise in digital information management LSE Surveys Surveys (2) Surveys (continued) A centre of expertise in digital information management LSE Surveys Surveys (3) Surveys (continued) A centre of expertise in digital information management Advice QA Framework Consider deploying QA Focus's methodology: • Make systematic use of a self-assessment toolkit to validate QA (as discussed) • Provide policies which document standards and best practices you will deploy, the architecture used for implementation and the approach to checking compliance • Implement in areas such as metadata, software development, digitisation, … • Mandate QA when commissioning new work See "Deployment Of Quality Assurance Procedures For Digital Library Programmes" paper which outlines CDLR's comments on this methodology for Victorian Times A centre of expertise in digital information management Advice QA Policies You may find it easier to improve your Web site if you have documented QA policies and procedures Area: Web standards Policy: Web resources will be based on HTML 4.0 and CSS 2.0. Resource will comply with these standards. We will seek to migrate to XHTML 1.0. Architecture: Dreamweaver is the recommended tool. HTML generated by scripts will output to XHTML 1.0. Exceptions: Proprietary format converted to HTML (e.g. MS PowerPoint) will not necessarily be compliant. Compliance Testing: Authors are expected to check compliance when updating resources. Monthly batch compliance reports will be carried out and an audit trail kept. SeeA centre <http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/qa-focus/documents/papers/eunis-2003/> of expertise in digital information management Advice Compliance Checking Tools You will need tools to ensure that you comply with your policies As an example of approach Ask your Web manager if he can implement this lightweight solution which provides easier access to testing tools, see the ,tools approach deployed on UKOLN Web site. This approach: • Applies to all resources on Web site • Covers HTML and CSS validation and various other tests • Some recursive apps (,rvalidate) A centre of expertise in digital information management • Easily implemented with single line redirect Advice Exploit Advice QA Focus has a range of advisory documents, case studies, papers, etc. Feel free to: • Use the advice provided • Contribute to the case studies A centre of expertise in digital information management Advice Change Control Strategies Strategies for deploying new best practices: • Training, organisational commitment, … • New templates, updating scripts, etc. • Use of automated tools A centre of expertise in digital information management The online version of Tidy can convert resources to valid XHTML Questions Any questions? A centre of expertise in digital information management