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Standards for Trust Modelling Introduction Comments Survey Many of these are very well-known Some maybe less so: RDF, BEEP, SOAP, IMPP, XKMS Basic formats ASN.1 MIME XML RDF >> RDF extensions work >> RDF General metadata/knowledge representation Uses XML syntax, but also... Simple directed labelled graph data model Uniform use of URIs as concept identifiers Open-ended extensibility Integrates diverse information sources and allows information sharing between overlapping applications Leverages existing ontology and reasoner work RDB implementations Basic semantics simple assertions, with a well founded notion of entailment supports formal reasoning RDF extensions work RDF schema DAML+OIL/OWL RuleML W3C vision for a “web of trust” Basic protocols HTTP - web access SMTP - mail transfer BEEP SOAP Instant messaging SIP/SIMPLE Jabber APEX BEEP An application protocol framework client-server and peer-to-peer interactions Provides framing, modular security, capability negotiation, request/response correlation, pipelining, multiplexing Solves many common application protocol issues SOAP Envelope structure for message exchange Encoding (marshalling) framework for non-XML data Binding to HTTP for RPC and response message exchange patterns Instant messaging Proprietary offerings ICQ, AOL, MSN, Yahoo IRC SIP/SIMPLE Jabber APEX Presence is an important capability Asynchronous notification by publish/subscribe mechanism Trust related formats S/MIME OpenPGP X.509 XML XMLDSIG XMLENC XACML SAML Trust related protocols TLS SASL SSH XKMS Standards for a Trust Modelling Framework