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Sides Game Increase in the Price of Corn • Effect on demand for corn? • NONE Decrease in P and Q • What single shift has occurred? • Decrease in Demand • One reason the demand curve slopes downward is that as one product gets more expensive, similar products become relatively cheaper. • This is called the substitute effect Point to the Equilibrium Price A price increase of a product will cause a decrease of _________ for that product • Quantity Demanded price floors cause? • Surpluses Example of substitutes of consumption • Butter/margarine Example of complements of consumption • Pb and j Example of complements of production • Beef and leather • Donuts and donut holes Which is perfectly inelastic? Example of substitutes of production • Cakes or cupcakes Law of Demand states • Consumers will buy more at a lower price and less at a higher price Law of Supply states • Producers are willing and able sell less at a lower price and more at a higher price A good with inelastic demand • Gas (any necessity) A good with elastic demand • Lemon scented garbage bags Government paying producers a portion of production costs is called • subsidy Point to the floor Minimum wage is a price floor If both supply and demand increase, what do we know for sure? Q will increase Illegal sales resulting from price controls occur in what type of markets? Black Markets An increase in the price of rubber will cause what shift in the tire market? Decrease supply An increase in the price of rubber will cause what changes to price and quantity in the tire market? P increase and Q decrease Movement along a demand curve represents a change in quantity demanded. Point to the ceiling Shifting a demand curve represents a change in demand Which is perfectly elastic? The point where the quantity supplied is equal to the quantity demanded. equilibrium