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Unit 3 – Supply and Demand: Elaboration JEOPARDY Categories Terms / Concepts Shifts Shifts 2 Equilibrium Equilibrium 2 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Minimum wage is an example of this Rent control is an example of this What happens when Demand and Supply both increase? Which price control leads to a shortage? When is it possible to determine what happens to PRICE and QUANTITY when supply and demand both shift? Incomes increase Price of resources falls RESULT? Incomes increase (inferior good) Price of resources falls RESULT? Population decreases Technology improves RESULT? Price of Sub good increases (D) Price of Sub good decreases (S) RESULT? Number of suppliers increases Price of complementary good decreases RESULT? Market: orange juice Freeze in Florida Increase price Apple Juice RESULT? Market: cigarettes Anti-smoking policy Increase cost of tobacco (used to make cigarettes) RESULT? Market: Beer Legal drinking age increased Lowered cost of production of beer RESULT? Market: eyeglasses Cost of producing lenses falls Eyeglasses in fashion now RESULT? Market: Pencils All tests now done on Scantrons Price of wood increases RESULT? What is initial equilibrium? Pepsi Now, there is a price floor $1 different from equilibrium. What Pepsi is the result? How much? Now, there is a price ceiling $1 different from equilibrium. What is the result? How much? Demand and Supply have shifted. What is new equilibrium? How much are consumers spending at this new equilibrium? After the shifts, government imposes a price ceiling $0.50 different from equilibrium. What results? Look at initial curves: at a price of $3, what occurs? What is the quantity value? Look at initial curves: at a price of $3, what is the dollar value of the shortage / surplus? Look at the new equilibrium: what occurs at an imposed price of $1? What is the quantity value? Look at the new equilibrium: at an imposed price of $1, what can the government do to take care of the resulting situation? (ALL options) Illustrate using a graph, how a change in the SAME DIRECTION of the supply and demand curves produces the following: Price Increases, quantity decreases