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Inheritance Practice Test Which chromosomes are not considered homologous? • A. autosomal • B. X chromosomes • C. X and Y chromosomes • D. None of these Mendel’s principle of segregation refers to: • A. separation of alleles for a particular trait during gamete formation • B. independent behavior of alleles for different traits during gamete formation • C. difference of alleles for a trait in a heterozygous genotype • D. expression of phenotype in an individual The genotypes that cannot be determined by inspecting the phenotypes of offspring of a cross are: • A. homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive • B. codominant and incomplete dominance • C. codominant and homozygous recessive • D. homozygous dominant and heterozygous dominant Genetic traits of seeds are: G=long, W= wrinkled, Y=yellow, R= ribbed; g=short, w=smooth, y=white, and r=grooved Which of the following is a possible genotype for a short, wrinkled, yellow, grooved seed? a. ggWwyyrr b. GGWWyyRr c. GgWwYYRr d. ggWwYYrr What is the result of a cross between Tt x tt? • A. 100% tall • B. 75% tall, 25% short • C. 50% tall, 50% short • D. 100% short Which of these is demonstrated by blood types? (CATA) • A. incomplete dominance • B. multiple genes • C. codominance • D. x-linked traits • E. multiple alleles The Pace family has seven children, one son and six daughters. What is the chance that the eighth will be a daughter? • A. 1/12 • B. 1/128 • C. 1/8 • D. ½ • E. impossible to say Diabetes is a recessive disorder. Two non-diabetic people have a 75% chance of having a nondiabetic child. • What are the genotypes of these parents? • A. DD, Dd • B. Dd, Dd • C. DD, dd • D. dd, dd Which type of inheritance shows the most variety of phenotypes? • A. codominance • B. complete dominance • C. polygenic traits • D. incomplete dominance • E. sex-linked traits Disease A shows incomplete dominance. Homozygous recessive individuals have the disease, homozygous dominant individuals do not have the disease, and heterozygous individuals have a mild form of the disease. A man with the mild form of the disease and a woman with the disease have children. What is the probability that their children will NOT have any form of Disease A? • A. 0% • B. 25% • C. 50% D. 75% E. 100%