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Error-Corrected DNA Synthesis Making Genes and Genomes Peter Carr MIT Media Laboratory Uses for DNA On-Demand -minimal life -genome rewrite -genetic circuits -metabolic pathways 103 individual genes 104 105 -vaccines -gene therapy 106 Mismatch Error Correction in Vivo Fault-Tolerant Circuits mismatch “ideal” 70-mer (MutS bound) Simple filter removes 1bp deletions (25% -> ~0%) 70-mer duplex Error reduction in LacZa with MutS/L/H filter (single cycle) % blue colonies (error free) 0.24 0.22 GFP gene synthesis error rate per base: ~1 in 103 (before error correction) 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0 1 2 3 incubation length/amount 4