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Mendelian Genetics JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review Mendel’s experiments Vocab Punnett Squares Other patterns of Inheritance Human Heredity 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Mendel’s Experiments 100 His experiments used pea plants that when allowed to self-pollinate produced offspring identical to the parents. They are called … (two words) A: What is TRUE-BREEDS? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Image modified from: Pearson Education Inc; publishing as Pearson Prenctice Hall © 2006 Mendel’s Experiments 200 When he crossed a tall pea plant with a short pea plant, the F1 plants were … A: What is ALL TALL? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Mendel’s Experiments 300 When he allowed the F1 tall pea plants to self-pollinate, the resulting F2 generation were … A: What is 3 TALL to every 1 SHORT ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Mendel’s Experiments 400 A: What is LAW OF SEGREGATION? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Mendel’s Experiments 500 The law that states genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s inheritance. A: What is LAW OF INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Vocabulary 100 The study of heredity A: What is GENETICS ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Vocabulary 200 Organisms that have two different alleles for the same gene are said to be A: What is HETEROZYGOUS ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Vocabulary 300 The physical makeup of an organism A: What is PHENOTYPE ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Vocabulary 400 Different forms of a gene A: What are ALLELES ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Vocabulary 500 Traits, like skin color, produced by the interaction of many genes A: What are POLYGENIC TRAITS ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Punnett Squares 100 Device used to predict the probable outcome of a cross. A: What is PUNNETT SQUARE ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Punnet Squares 200 Two heterozygous tall plants (Tt) are crossed. What is the probability of an F1 tall plant? A: What is 75% ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Punnett Squares 300 Red (RR) snapdragons and ivory (II) snapdragons produce F1 pink (RI) snapdragons. What % of F2 snapdragons would also be pink? A: What is 50% ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Punnett Squares 400 A man with homozygous blood type A and a woman with homozygous blood type B can have a child with which blood type? A: What is BLOOD TYPE AB ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Punnett Squares 500 What are the possible F1 genotypes from this dihybrid cross – RRYy x rryy ? A: What is RrYy and Rryy ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Other Patterns 100 Cases in which one allele is not completely dominant over the other A: What is INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Other Patterns 200 If an animal shows codominance, what color would a heterozygote be when one allele codes for red fur and the other codes for white fur?. A: What is RED and WHITE ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Other Patterns 300 The ABO blood system is an example of multiple alleles. Which genotypes are possible for blood type A? A: What is AA and AO ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Other Patterns 400 Since hemophilia is a sex-linked trait, which gender is it more common in AND why. A: What are MALES and only one X chromosome? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Other Patterns 500 This pedigree shows which pattern of inheritance? (2 part answer) A: RECESSIVE and SEX-LINKED S2C06 Jeopardy Review Image from: http://io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/16cm05/1116/16anim3.htm Human Heredity 100 A human female inherits which two sex chromosomes? A: What is X and X ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Human Heredity 200 The process where chromosomes fail to separate during meiosis is called A: What is NONDISJUNCTION ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Human Heredity 300 What can be used to show if a human has a chromosomal mutation like inversion or deletion? A: What is a KARYOTYPE ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Human Heredity 400 Which genetic disorder is caused by a defective dominant allele, where symptoms are brain deterioration? A: What is HUNTINGTON’S? S2C06 Jeopardy Review http://www.zo.utexas.edu/faculty/sjasper/images/so28_04.gif Human Heredity 500 If two parents are carriers for sickle cell disease, what is the probablity that their child will inherit the disease? (show punnett square) A: What is 25 % ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review