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Structural variation in the human genome Lars Feuk, Andrew R. Carson and Stephen W. Scherer Nat. Rev. Gen. Feb 2006 Tarmo Puurand, 13.02.06 Cytogenetic detection and confirmation of structural variants. Methods for detecting structural variants in the human genome. Array-based, genome-wide methods for the identification of copy-number variants. Multiplex PCR-based methods for the identification of copy-number variants. The complexity of segmental duplications and copynumber variants. Influence of structural variants on phenotype. Inversions. Disease Inversion Lenght Frequency Haemophilia A Factor VIII gene 400 kb Hunter syndrome IDS gene Williams-Beuren syndrome 7q11.23 1,5 Mb 1/3 parents carry, 5% population Angelman syndrome 15q12 4 Mb ½ parents carry, 9% population Sotos syndrome 5q35 1,9 Mb In Japan, most fathers on these patients carry The MHC Haplotype Project . Sequence Variations between QBL and PGF. Positional Distributions of Variations between COX and QBL in the HLA-DR Region. Materials and methods.