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BIOLOGY B b B BB bB b Bb bb JEOPARDY Non Mendellian Genetics IT Ess Module 1 D Taysom & K. Martin It’sRouter in the Blood Modes What Mendel WAN WAN Router Router Monohybrid Gender Vocabulary Didn’t Grab Bag Crosses Matters Encapsulation Services Commands Figure Out Basics ►►► Final Jeopardy ◄◄◄ 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 IT Ess Module 1 It’s in the Blood 100 The alleles for blood type present in the human population. Question A: What are A, B and O? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 It’s in the Blood 200 The dominant allele(s) for human blood type. Question A: What are A and B? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 It’s in the Blood 300 The blood type(s) that a person with O blood would NOT see in their offspring. Question A: What is AB? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 It’s in the Blood 400 The probability that a woman who is a carrier for hemophilia would have a son that expresses the disorder. Question A: What is 50% ? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 It’s in the Blood 500 The percent of his daughters that a hemophiliac man passes the hemophilia allele to. Question A: What is 100%? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Monohybrid Crosses 100 The phenotype ratio of the following cross. BB x bb Question A: What is 4:0 ? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Monohybrid Crosses 200 The phenotype ratio of the following cross. BB x WW Question A: What is a 0:4:0? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Monohybrid Crosses 300 The genotype and phenotype ratios of the following cross. BB’ x B’B’ Question A: What are G- 0:2:2 and P- 0:2:2 ? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Monohybrid Crosses 400 The conditions under which a woman with O blood could give birth to a child with A blood. Question A: What is a If the father has the A allele? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Monohybrid Crosses 500 The phenotype ratio of a cross between two pink snapdragons. Question A: What is 1:2:1 ? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Vocabulary 100 The type of inheritance represented by the cross AF x AA. Question A: What is codominance ? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Vocabulary 200 The type of inheritance represented by the cross AA x A’A’. Question A: What is incomplete dominance ? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Vocabulary 300 A genetic disorder that appears in an offspring that does NOT come down from the parents is probably a result of this. Question A: What is a spontaneous mutation IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Vocabulary 400 The chromosomes that are not sex chromosomes Question A: What are autosomes? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Vocabulary 500 One gene controls the expression of more than one trait Question A: What is an pleiotropy ? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 What Mendel Didn’t Figure Out 100 The offspring express a blend of the parental traits Question A: What is incomplete dominance ? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 What Mendel Didn’t Figure Out 200 Both alleles are fully expressed in the hybrid. Question A: What is co-dominance? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 What Mendel Didn’t Figure Out 300 Genes that are located on the same chromosome. Question A: What are linked genes ? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 What Mendel Didn’t Figure Out 400 Traits that are controlled by more than one gene . Question A: What are polygenic traits ? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 What Mendel Didn’t Figure Out 500 A unique striping pattern is seen on the bellies of a species of frog. The stripes can be lateral, longitudinal or diagonal. This exhibits what inheritance pattern? Question A: What is incomplete dominance? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Gender Matters 100 A gene that is located on the X or Y chromosome. Question A: What is sex-linked ? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Gender Matters 200 An autosomal trait that requires hormones to be expressed. Question A: What is sex-limited ? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Gender Matters 300 An autosomal trait that is expressed differently in the two genders. Question A: What is sex-influenced ? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Gender Matters 400 A male passes a Y-linked trait to what percent of his sons? Question A: What is 100% ? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Gender Matters 500 A girl is colorblind. What are the phenotypes of her parents? Question A: What is her father is colorblind, her mother is either colorblind or has normal vision (carrier)? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Grab Bag 100 How a colorblind male would be shown on a pedigree tracking the occurrence of colorblindness. Question A: What is a shaded square ? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Grab Bag 200 A specific nest building behavior is seen in a species of birds. It is only exhibited by females, and only in breeding season. This is an example of: Question A: What is sex limited? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Grab Bag 300 More than two alleles for a trait are present in the population. Question A: What is multiple alleles ? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Grab Bag 400 This pedigree shows the incidence of colorblindness in a family. This is the child’s genotype. Question A: What is a XBXb? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Grab Bag 500 The gender that is more likely to express a recessive X-linked trait (and WHY). Question A: What is Boys. They can not be carriers. Girls must inherit the trait from both parents to express it. ? IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Final Jeopardy A pea plant is tall and has green pods. It is heterozygous for both of these traits. Cross it with a plant that is short and has yellow pods. Give the genotypes, phenotypes and phenotype ratio for the offspring. IT Ess Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Genotypes: GgTt, Ggtt, ggTt, ggtt Phenotypes: Green & tall Green & short Yellow and tall Yellow and short Phenotype Ratio: 1:1:1:1 A: GT Gt gT gt gt GgTt Ggtt ggTt ggtt gt GgTt Ggtt ggTt ggtt Question GgTt Ggtt ggTt ggtt gt Ggtt ggTt ggtt gt GgTt
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