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The MMU Biology Final
CHALLENGE!
Round 1
Protein
Synthesis
Genetics
Basics
DNA
Independent
Technology
Projects
Evolution
100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500
Protein Synthesis
100 Points
The names of the two parts to protein
synthesis
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Protein Synthesis
100 Points
What are: transcription and
translation?
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Protein Synthesis
200 Points
The end product of gene expression.
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Protein Synthesis
200 Points
What is an amino acid chain/protein?
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Protein Synthesis
300 Points
The name of the type of RNA that carries
amino acids.
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Protein Synthesis
300 Points
What is tRNA?
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Protein Synthesis
400 Points
A mutation that results in a premature stop signal.
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Protein Synthesis
400 Points
What is a nonsense mutation?
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Protein Synthesis
500 Points
The component that controls some
aspects of gene expression. Hint: this
can change with time and is often
influenced by environment- think
Categories
“Ghost in Your Genes.”
Protein Synthesis
500 points
What is epigenetics?
Categories
Basic Genetics
100 Points
The physical characteristics of an
organism.
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Basic Genetics
100 Points
What is the phenotype?
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Basic Genetics
200 Points
Having a pair of identical alleles for a
characterisitc.
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Basic Genetics 200 Points
What is homozygous?
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Basic Genetics
300 Points
A situation in which a gene has more
than two alleles (ex. blood type).
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Basic Genetics
300 Points
What is multiple alleles?
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Basic Genetics
400 Points
An F1 rabbit that is homozygous for
whiteness is crossed with a
heterozygous black rabbit. The
probability of having a white bunny.
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Basic Genetics
400 Points
What is 50 %?
b
B
Bb- black Bbbb- white
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b
b
black
bb- white
Basic Genetics 500 Points
How polygenic traits and pleiotropy
are opposites.
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Basic Genetics
500 Points
•pleiotropy is when you have one gene that
affects more than one trait (ex. cystic fibrosis)
• polygenic traits are when you have multiple
genes coding for one trait (ex. hair or eye color)
Categories
Genetic Engineering
100 Points
Stem cells recovered from the result of
in vitro fertilization.
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Genetic Engineering
100 Points
What are embryonic stem cells?
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Genetic Engineering 200 Points
An organism that contains genes from
another organism.
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Genetic Engineering
200 Points
What is a transgenic organism?
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Genetic Engineering 300 Points
DNA can be cut into shorter sequences
by this.
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Genetic Engineering 300 Points
What is a restriction enzyme?
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Genetic Engineering 400 Points
Four things that are needed to make
recombinant DNA.
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Genetic Engineering
400 Points
What are a restriction
enzyme, a bacterium
plasmid, and donor DNA,
and ligase?
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Genetic Engineering 500 Points
How a PCR is made.
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Genetic Engineering 500 Points
•DNA is heated to separate the strands
•DNA is cooled so that synthetic
primers anneal to target section
•DNA is warmed for elongation of
strand
•DNA polymerase makes copies of the
region between the primers
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Independent Projects
100 Points
During this sleep stage, you have the
most vivid dreams.
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Independent Projects
100 Points
What is REM?
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Independent Projects
200 Points
The name of the proteins attached to the surface
of a pathogen.
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Independent Projects
200 Points
What are antigens?
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Independent Projects
300 Points
The definition of “zoonotic.”
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Independent Projects
300 Points
What is “the ability to spread to other
species?”
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Independent Projects
400 Points
The class of organic compound that
contains gluten.
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Independent Projects
400 Points
What is protein?
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Independent Projects
500 Points
The small hairs in the nose and lungs
that capture dust-carrying bacteria.
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Independent Projects
500 Points
What are cilia?
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Evolution
100 Points
Definition of a species.
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Evolution
100 Points
What is a taxonomic group whose
members can interbreed and produce
fertile offspring?
Categories
Evolution
200 Points
The guy who thought that organisms
acquired traits by using their bodies in
new ways and then passing those traits
on to their offspring
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Evolution
200 Points
Who is Jean-Baptiste Lamarck?
Categories
Evolution
300 Points
Selection where the extreme
phenotypes are eliminated.
Categories
Evolution
300 Points
•What is stabilizing selection?
Categories
Evolution
400 Points
Two types of evidence that Darwin
used to support his theory of change
over time.
Categories
Evolution
400 Points
•The fossil record
•Geographic distribution
•Homologous structures
•Embyonic development
Categories
Evolution
500 Points
Conditions that are required to
maintain genetic equilibrium
Categories
Evolution
500 Points
• random mating
•Large population size
•No immigration or emigration
•No mutations
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•No natural selection
It is time for round two!
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The Daily Double
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