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2nd 9 weeks Review
Jeopardy
Test Review
Game
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Blue
Yellow
Green
Purple
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These organelles are
used for storage.
vacuole
These are found only in
plants cells, and they
help support and protect
them. (not large vacuole
or chloroplast)
cell wall
This part of the cell
controls what enters and
leaves the cell.
cell membrane
This scientist said all
animals are made of
cells.
Schwann
What is the control
center of the cell?
nucleus
What are the products
of photosynthesis?
Glucose (sugar) and
oxygen
These break down large
food particles into small
ones.
lysosomes
This cycle divides the cell
into 2 new cells.
mitosis (cell cycle will be
accepted)
This is the stage of mitosis
where all of the
chromosomes move to the
center of the cell.
metaphase
The process of breaking
down glucose into
energy is _______.
respiration
The structure of DNA
was discovered by
_________ & _______.
Watson and Crick
True or False
The cell theory states
that cells are produced
from non-living cells.
false
In DNA, cytosine always
pairs with guanine, and
adenine with ______.
thymine
What is the shape of
DNA?
Double helix (twisted
ladder)
What is the job of the
mRNA?
It takes the copied DNA to
the ribosome b/c DNA is
too large to fit through the
nuclear pore.
Gases push in and out of
a leaf through the
_______.
stomata
If an alligator has a diploid
chromosome number of 30,
what would be the number
of haploid chromosomes?
15
The process of meiosis
produces _______.
sex cells
Down syndrome, sicklecell anemia, hemophilia,
and cystic fibrosis are all
this type of disorder.
genetic
This scientist said that
all cells come from other
cells.
Virchow
What plant did Mendel
observe?
pea plants
RR represents two
dominant traits (purebred),
so rr means two _______
traits.
recessive
This means that neither
gene is dominant or
recessive.
codominance (or
incomplete dominance)
The pistil is made up of
the stigma, style, and
_______.
ovary
These receive the nerve
impulse (message) first in a
neuron.
dendrites
More
Red
More
Blue
More
Yellow
More
Green
More
Purple
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This type of plant
contains the “tubes” for
a transportation system.
vascular
This is the stage that
produces the egg and
sperm during the plant life
cycle.
gametophyte
What are gametes?
sex cells
This type of plant
produces fruit.
angiosperms
The female reproductive
parts of a flower
pistils
These help a plant
absorb water and
nutrients.
root hairs
Any change in a gene or
chromosome
mutation
Which base is in RNA,
but not in DNA?
uracil
The genetic makeup of
an organism is its
_______.
genotype
This shows all the
possible outcomes of a
genetic cross.
punnett square
These organelles make
proteins.
ribosomes
This type of cell contains
a nucleus.
eukaryote
Transportation system in
the cell (can be rough or
smooth)
endoplasmic reticulum
A structure that holds
the sister chromotids
together
centromere
The stage of mitosis
where the chromosomes
get “ripped apart”
anaphase
The ovary of a plant will
develop into a _______.
fruit
Messenger RNA is
formed in the
_________.
nucleus
This type of RNA goes and
picks up the appropriate
amino acid and takes it to
the ribosome.
Transfer RNA
A string of amino acids
forms a ______.
protein
This scientist said that all
plants are made of cells.
Schleiden
Who was the “Father of
Genetics”?
Mendel
Name the 2 stages of a
plant’s life cycle.
sporophyte and
gametophyte
What is the physical
description of the traits?
phenotype
Photosynthesis and
respiration are related in
that they have _______
equations.
opposite
How do vascular and
nonvascular plants
differ?
The differ in the way that
they transport materials.
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