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Transcript
Gene Polypeptide Gene Polypeptide Transcription 1. RNAP binds to promoter 2. Separates DNA strands 3. Transcribes the DNA (adds RNA nucleotides in a 5'-3' direction) Transcription RNA Processing 5' Cap and Poly-A tail Prevent breakdown of RNA Facilitate passage through nuclear pores Cap provides ribosomal point of attachment Introns RNA Splicing Non-coding segments within genes Removed in RNA splicing RNA Splicing Spliceosomes bind to ends of introns Resulting mRNA is only exons
