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Gene Ontology Consortium http://www.geneontology.org QuickTi me™ and a TIFF ( LZW) decompressor are needed to see thi s pi ctur e. The Pathogen Group Schizosaccharomyces pombe Genome Sequencing Project DictyBase Extending to the GO model OBO open biology ontologies http://obo.sf.net/ aka - extended go - (ego) obo.sf.net obo Anatomy Ontologies For the representation of phenotypic and expression data. Now available for: Drosophila, Mus, C. elegans, Arabidopsis, Ozyra …. Implicit ontologies within the GO: • • • • • • • • • cysteine biosynthesis (ChEBI) myoblast fusion (Cell Type Ontology) hydrogen ion transporter activity (ChEBI) snoRNA catabolism (Sequence Ontology) wing disc pattern formation (Drosophila anatomy) epidermal cell differentiation (Cell Type Ontology) regulation of flower development (Plant anatomy) interleukin-18 receptor complex (not yet in OBO) B-cell differentiation (Cell Type Ontology) Integrating ontologies CL GO blood cell cell differentiation lymphocyte differentiation lymphocyte B-cell activation B-cell is_a B-cell differentiation [ Term ] Augmented id: GO:0030183 name: B-cell differentiation GO is_a: GO:0042113 ! B-cell activation is_a: GO:0030098 ! lymphocyte differentiation intersection_of: is_a GO:0030154 ! cell differentiation intersection_of: has_participant CL:0000236 ! B-cell Current CL [ Term ] id: CL:0000236 name: B-cell is_a: CL:0000542 ! lymphocyte develops_from: CL:0000231 ! B-lymphoblast The next challenge A syntax and semantics for the description of phenotypic data. entity describes attribute has value Allele: cora[5]; Fbal:0089377 Reference: Fbrf:0105869; PUBMED:9843584 Entity: dorsal closure; Attribute: completion; Value: incomplete Entity: cuticle; Attribute: relative_thickness; Value: thin Entity: cuticle; Attribute: structure; Value: necrotic Entity: trachea; Attribute: inflation; Value: abnormal Entity: septate junction; Attribute: structure; Value: abnormal Entity: salivary gland; Attribute: permeability; Value: impermeable Entity: epithelium; Attribute: permeability; Value: impermeable gene: SHH; OMIM:600725 syndrome: holoprosencephaly 3; OMIM:142945 disease: Holoprosencephaly ; DOID:0000257 Reference: OMIM:142945 Reference: www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/holoprosencephaly/holoprosencephaly. Entity: prosencephalon development ; Attribute: process; Value: arrested Entity: brain ; Attribute: relative_size ; Value: small Entity: brain ventricle ; Attribute: number ; Value: single Entity: skull ; Attribute: morphology ; Value: abnormal Entity: midface ; Attribute: structure ; Value: hypoplastic Entity: eye ; Attribute: morphology ; Value: abnormal Entity: eye ; Attribute: number ; Value: single Entity: eye ; Attribute: placement ; Value: mislocalized Entity: nose ; Attribute: morphology ; Value: abnormal Entity: nostril ; Attribute: number ; Value: single Entity: upper lip ; Attribute: morphology ; Value: cleft Entity: kidney ; Attribute: relative_size ; Value: hypertrophied 1. Development of phenotype and associated ontologies. 2. Retrofit FlyBase phenotype curation with PO. 3. Curation of OMIM diseases with PO. 4. Emphasis on genes with clear fly/human homologs.