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Is the purple plant homozygous or heterozygous ? Perform Always! a test cross! Cross the unknown with a homozygous recessive Test Cross ? x gg P g g Key: G=green g= yellow G g Gg F1 G g Phenotype: 100% green Gg Genotype: 100% heterozygous P ? x gg Key: G=green g= yellow F1 Phenotype: 50% green 50% yellow Genotype: Neither allele is dominant In some cases, an intermediate phenotype is shown In snapdragons, flower color can be red, pink, or white. The heterozygous condition results in pink flowers rr RR Rr Key: R= Red r= White F1 Phenotype: 100% pink F1 Genotype: 100% heterozygous Rr Key: R= Red r= White Phenotype: 1:2:1 25% Red 25% White 50% Pink Genotype: 1:2:1 25% homozygous RR 25% homozygous rr 50% heterozygous Rr Both alleles are expressed equally Neither allele is more dominant than the other Erminette chickens Roan Cows Key: B =Black B1 = White B B B1 B B1 B B1 B1 B B1 B B1 P generation Black chicken X White chicken F1 generation = erminette (checkered patterned) Phenotype: 4:0 or 1:0 100% erminette Genotype: 4:0 or 1:0 100% heterozygous Key: BB =Black BW = White Key: B= Black W= White BB B1 B2 B1 B 1 B1 B1 B2 B2 B 1 B2 B2 B2 BW BB BB BB BB BW BW BB BW BW BW Key: B1 =Black B2 = White