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Genotype and Phenotype •Genotype - The actual gene makeup of an organism • Genotype - The letters you’re made up of • Ex: - Hh or HH or hh •It is made up of two alleles, one from each parent • It’s got two letters, one from Mom and one from Pop Homozygous (Purebred) Both alleles are the same Both capital or both lowercase letters Example - GG or gg • Heterozygous (Hybrid) •Alleles are different • One capital and one lowercase • Example - Gg PhenotypeThe physical characteristics of an organism It’s what you look like Example - Tall, brown hair, … •If there is one or more dominant letter in the Genotype, that is what your phenotype will be • If there’s a capital letter, then you’ll look like what the capital letter stands for Example If capital T stands for tall then Genotype TT Tt Tt Phenotype Tall Tall Short
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