Download Biochemistry Review

Biochemistry Review
Biochemistry Review
Organic molecules are molecules
that contain carbon. They
include:
Biochemistry Review
Organic molecules are molecules
that contain carbon. They
include:
•Carbohydrates
Biochemistry Review
Organic molecules are molecules
that contain carbon. They
include:
•Carbohydrates
•Lipids
Biochemistry Review
Organic molecules are molecules
that contain carbon. They
include:
•Carbohydrates
•Lipids
•Proteins
Biochemistry Review
Organic molecules are molecules
that contain carbon. They
include:
•Carbohydrates
•Lipids
•Proteins
•Nucleic acids.
Biochemistry Review
Carbohydrates include:
•Sugars (mono- and disaccharides)
•Starches (polysaccharides)
Biochemistry Review
Carbohydrates include:
•Sugars (mono- and disaccharides)
–Any chemical ending in “-ose”
•Starches (polysaccharides)
–Glycogen (in muscle and liver)
–Cellulose (in plants)
–Chitin (in fungi, arthropods, and
mollusks).
Biochemistry Review
Glucose
C6H12O6
Biochemistry Review
Glucose
C6H12O6
Biochemistry Review
Glucose
C6H12O6
Biochemistry Review
Sucrose
C12H22O11
Biochemistry Review
Polysaccharides
Biochemistry Review
Lipids include:
•Triglycerides
•saturated
•monounsaturated
•polyunsaturated
•Phospholipids
•Steroids
•cholesterol
•steriod hormones
Biochemistry Review
Triglyceride
Biochemistry Review
Triglyceride
Biochemistry Review
Phospholipid
Biochemistry Review
Cholesterol
Biochemistry Review
Cholesterol
Biochemistry Review
Proteins are polymers of amino
acids. They are used for:
•Structure (collagen, keratin, silk)
•Storage (casein, albumen)
•Transport (hemoglobin, etc.)
•Defense (antibodies)
•Control (enzymes)
Biochemistry Review
Amino Acids
Biochemistry Review
Amino Acids
Biochemistry Review
Biochemistry Review
Nucleic Acids
Biochemistry Review
Nucleic Acids
Biochemistry Review
Nucleic Acids
Biochemistry Review
Nucleic Acids
Biochemistry Review
Nucleic Acids
Biochemistry Review
Nucleic Acids
Biochemistry Review
When identifying organic
molecules:
–Look for nitrogen
–Look for phosphorus
–Look for rings
Cells Review
Osmosis
Cells Review
Water tank
Cells Review
Semipermeable membrane
Cells Review
Water
Cells Review
Solute
Cells Review
Which side has the higher concentration?
Cells Review
High
concentration
of solute
Which side has the higher concentration?
Cells Review
High
concentration
of solute
High
concentration
of water
Which side has the higher concentration?
Cells Review
High
concentration
of solute
High
concentration
of water
Which direction will water move?
Cells Review
High
concentration
of solute
High
concentration
of water
Which direction will water move?
Cells Review
High
concentration
of solute
High
concentration
of water
Which direction will water move?
Cells Review
High
concentration
of solute
High
concentration
of water
Which side is hypertonic?
Which is hypotonic?
Cells Review
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Which side is hypertonic?
Which is hypotonic?
Cells Review
A hyp___tonic solution
has more solute.
Cells Review
er
A hyp___tonic
solution
has more solute.
Cells Review
Water will move away
from a hyp___tonic
solution.
Cells Review
Water will move away
o
from a hyp___tonic
solution.
Cells Review
There is a higher
concentration of water in a
hyp___tonic solution.
Cells Review
There is a higher
concentration of water in a
o
hyp___tonic
solution.
Cells Review
There is a higher
concentration of solute in a
hyp___tonic solution.
Cells Review
There is a higher
concentration of solute in a
er
hyp___tonic
solution.
Cells Review
A red blood cell placed into
distilled water will find
itself in a hyp___tonic
environment.
Cells Review
A red blood cell placed into
distilled water will find
o
itself in a hyp___tonic
environment.
Cells Review
Slices of freshly cut potato
laid out on a bed of salt will
quickly dry out because
they are hyp___tonic to
their environment.
Cells Review
Slices of freshly cut potato
laid out on a bed of salt will
quickly dry out because
o
they are hyp___tonic
to
their environment.
Cells Review
Which beaker has more
solution?
Cells Review
Which beaker has more
solution?
Cells Review
Which beaker has more
solute?
Cells Review
Which beaker has more
solute?
Cells Review
Two dialysis bags were filled with
identical starch solutions before being
placed into these beakers. One swelled,
the other shrank. Which beaker
contained a hypertonic solution?
Cells Review
Two dialysis bags were filled with
identical starch solutions before being
placed into these beakers. One swelled,
the other shrank. Which beaker
contained a hypertonic solution?
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
monosaccharide
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
amino acid
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
amino acid
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
polypeptide
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
triglyceride
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
steroid
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
monosaccharide
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
steroid
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
polysaccharide
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
nucleic acid
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
monosaccharide
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
triglyceride
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
phospholipid
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
disaccharide
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
amino acid
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
steroid
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
ATP
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
monosaccharide
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
phospholipid
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
polysaccharide
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
amino acid
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
triglyceride
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
protein
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
phosphorus
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
phosphorus
ATP
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
phosphorus
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
phosphorus
phospholipid
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
chlorophyll
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
monosaccharide
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
amino acid
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
amino acid
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
phosphorus
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
phosphorus
phospholipid
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
protein
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
magnesium
Organic Compound Identification
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
magnesium
chlorophyll
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
triglyceride
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
polypeptide
Organic Compound Identification
Organic Compound Identification
monosaccharide
Organic Compound Identification
The End
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