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The Baker Lab - computational modeling/design of proteins Homing endonuclease design group: Justin Ashworth James Havranek Summer Thyme Umut Ulge target sites computational development directed evolution computational design experimental feedback gene-targeted specificity Modeling homing endonuclease-DNA interactions I-MsoI homing endonuclease interface Component Energies – Arginine 72 atr rep sol dun hb res native+min. -7.0 0.2 3.7 3.5 -4.9 -8.2 repack+min. -6.7 0.1 3.5 2.6 -3.9 -8.1 180° Redesign of specificity (proof of principle) Experimental validation >6400? Binding and cleavage Redesign of four amino acids to recognize 2 non-native basepairs results in a large, mutually-exclusive specificity switch by cleavage analysis. Wildtype target Redesigned target [enzyme] X-ray crystallography The design model of this redesign was very accurate, by comparison to the crystal structure. (left) Rosetta model vs. Fo-Fc map; (right) model vs. refined x-ray structure. I-MsoI Specificity Redesigns I-AniI Specificity Redesigns 1 28L/83R design fraction cleaved fraction cleaved 1 0 -7 .5 log[enzyme] 0 -5 -9 WT 5'-GCAGAACGTCGTGAGACAGTTCCG DES 5'-GCAGAAGGTCGTGAGACCGTTCCG log[enzyme] -6 WT 5'-TGAGGAGGTTTCTCTGTAA DES 5'-TAGGGAGGTTTCTCTGTAA 0.9 GCG design fraction cleaved fraction cleaved 1 0 -8 log[enzyme] WT 5'-GCAGAACGTCGTGAGACAGTTCCG DES 5'-GCAGGCGGTCGTGAGACCGCTCCG 0 -5 -9 log[enzyme] WT 5'-TGAGGAGGTTTCTCTGTAA DES 5'-TGAGGAGCTTTCTCTGTAA -6 The Baker Lab - computational modeling/design of proteins Homing endonuclease design group: Justin Ashworth James Havranek Summer Thyme Umut Ulge target sites computational development directed evolution computational design experimental feedback gene-targeted specificity