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Project Proposal for iGEM 2007 - Project Specifications - Genetically Engineered pH Buffering Machine • Detect pH of a system • Report pH of a system • Maintain a neutral pH in the system Project Proposal for iGEM 2007 - Project Specifications Why is the project worth pursuing? • pH is an important parameter • Standard buffering reagents get used up Breaking ground: • No well-characterized pH-inducible/ pH-regulatory parts in the BioBrick registry to date Project Proposal for iGEM 2007 - Background InformationKinetics of expression of the E.coli cad operon as a function of pH and lysine. Melody N. Neely and Eric R. Olson. Journal of Bacteriology. Vol. 178, pp5522-28 (1996) Project Proposal for iGEM 2007 - Background InformationCharacterization of a pH-inducible promoter system for high-level expression of recombinant proteins in E.coli. Chou et al. Biotech and Bioeng. Vol. 47, pp186-192 (1995) Project Proposal for iGEM 2007 - Project Plan - (stage 1) IPTG CadC Low pH LacI RFP GFP LacI Pconst CadC PLac RFP GFP PCad E.coli cell Cell growth Total Pcad induction Specific Pcad induction 6.0 6.5 pH 7.0 7.5 8.0 Project Proposal for iGEM 2007 - ProjectIPTG Plan - (stage 2) CadC Low pH LacI LacI Pconst CadC RFP GFP PLac HrpR PCad HrpR HrpS HrpR HrpS HrpS PAra RFP Urease PHrpL Urease AraC E.coli cell Project Proposal for iGEM 2007 - Project Plan - (stage 2) Urease Urea Carbon dioxide + Ammonia pH increases √ Project Proposal for iGEM 2007 - Project Plan (stage 3) IPTG CadC Low pH LacI LacI Pconst CadC RFP GFP PLac TetR HrpR TetR HrpS HrpS HrpS Lactate dehydrogenase Urease PHrpL PTet Urease AraC HrpR PCad HrpR PAra RFP Lactate dehydrogenase E.coli cell Project Proposal for iGEM 2007 - Project Plan - (stage 3) Lactate dehydrogenase Pyruvate Lactic acid pH decreases √ Project Proposal for iGEM 2007 - Possible Challenges • Calibration of pH vs. fluorescence • Expression of urease and lactate dehydrogenase - Use alternative pH-changing enzymes - e.g. amino acid decarboxylases/ deaminases