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Blast and Pathway Tools What is BLAST? Basic Local Alignment Search Tool - BLAST is a method for rapid searching of nucleotide or protein databases. -It is essentially a rapid sequence alignment tool. - BLAST algorithms detect local alignments. What are you looking for by running a blast query? Possibilities: Where should you go looking for this? (i.e. what is your target database?). What kind of BLAST search should you run? Are you looking for an exact match of your sequence in the database? Nucleic acid databases such as genome, EST, or ORF databases. blastn Protein database. Your input should be amino acid or protein coding nucleic acid. blastp for amino acid queries; blastx for translated nucleic acid queries. Use tblastn or tblastx for comparisons of an amino acid or translated nucleic acid query versus a translated nucleic acid database. Are you looking for homologs/orthologs of your sequence in the database? Special Cases Defaults Short Query Large Sequence Family Ungapped BLAST Filter on off on on Scoring Matrix BLOSUM62 PAM30 for 35 and under BLOSUM62 BLOSUM62 E value 0.05 1000 or more (You expect more hits) default default Alignments 50 50 2000 50 Blast output (live web-based demo) Metabolic Pathways KEGG: Kanehisa, M. et al. Nucl. Acids Res. 2008 36:D480-D484; doi:10.1093/nar/gkm882 MetaCyc: Caspi, R. et al. Nucl. Acids Res. 2008 36:D623-D631; doi:10.1093/nar/gkm900 KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes The new KEGG metabolism map created as an SVG file Kanehisa, M. et al. Nucl. Acids Res. 2008 36:D480-D484; doi:10.1093/nar/gkm882 An example of a pathway in MetaCyc Caspi, R. et al. Nucl. Acids Res. 2008 36:D623-D631; doi:10.1093/nar/gkm900 Copyright restrictions may apply. 5 16 21