Download Biochemistry & Enzymes

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts
no text concepts found
Transcript
Matter – anything that takes up
space & has mass
http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/Images/state.gif
One Atom of Carbon (C)
http://www.hk-phy.org/articles/laser/c-atom_e.gif
Periodic Table of Elements
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/kaboom/elemental/images/periodic.gif
A Water Molecule
http://www.rainsoftdenver.com/index_logo.jpg
Atomic Structure
http://education.jlab.org/qa/atom_model_03.gif
http://van.hep.uiuc.edu/van/qa/section/New_and_Exciting_Physics/What_Atoms_Look_Like/920424670__atom2.jpg
Atomic # and Mass #
http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/Images/try_this/helium.gif
http://www.radiochemistry.org/periodictable/elements/images/2.gif
Energy Levels – have a maximum
number of electrons they can hold
http://www.astro.psu.edu/users/mce/A1/lect09_fig3.gif
 E1 = 2
 E2 = 8
 E3 = 8 (18)
ISOTOPES
http://www.atomicarchive.com/Physics/Images/isotopes.jpg
RADIOACTIVITY
14C
Decay
http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/476/488316/Instructor_Resources/Chapter_17/FG17_05.JPG
Atomic Bomb – Fission Chain Reaction
http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/476/488316/Instructor_Resources/Chapter_17/FG17_10.JPG
Nuclear Fission
Nuclear Fission
Hydrogen Bomb – Nuclear Fusion
Covalent Bonds = SHARING of electrons
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/chemical/bond.html
Diatomic Molecules
http://mws.mcallen.isd.tenet.edu/mchi/ipc/ch07htm/images07/Diatomic_Molecules.jpg
Ionic Bonds = TRANSFER of electron(s)
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/chemical/bond.html
Salt Crystals
http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150ss97/fig2x13NaClcrystal.jpg
http://www.nearingzero.net/250dpi/nz157.jpg
Glucose (C6H12O6)
http://www.chemicalformula.org/images/glucose.jpg
http://www.3dchem.com/imagesofmolecules/Glucose.jpg
2Na + Cl2  2NaCl
http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/kboudrea/demos/sodium_chlorine/sodium_chlorine.htm
Water & Oil
http://z.hubpages.com/u/1150464_f260.jpg
--- Solute is dissolved in a solvent
--- Ion vs. Molecule
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (5th Edition), Martini. (2001). Page 41.
SUSPENSION
http://www.mbl.edu/BiologicalBulletin/MMER/COH/fig9.gif
http://www.opt.pacificu.edu/ce/catalog/10644-PD/Fig3.jpg
Acids – produce H+ ions in solution
http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/476/488316/Instructor_Resources/Chapter_14/FG14_05.JPG
Bases – produce OH- ions in solution
http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/476/488316/Instructor_Resources/Chapter_14/FG14_13.JPG
NEUTRALIZATION
http://nobel.scas.bcit.ca/chem0010/unit10/images/beakerofions_before.gif
Before Reaction
After Reaction
pH Scale
http://www.coscosci.com/images/phscale.gif
COHESION
http://www.hightechfinland.com/2004/stc/images/docs/millidyne.jpg
http://soils.ag.uidaho.edu/soil205-90/Hbonds.gif
--- Drop of Water ---
ADHESION
http://morrisonlabs.com/Volume.html
http://www.davidlnelson.md/Cazadero/Trees&CapillaryAction.htm
Capillary Action
http://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/968/90018824.JPG
An atom of C has 4 valence electrons
http://www.hk-phy.org/articles/laser/c-atom_e.gif
CARBOHYDRATES
http://vienna-doctor.com/images/Pictures/carbohydrates.jpg
Glucose – a monosaccharide
http://www.chemicalformula.org/images/glucose.jpg
http://www.3dchem.com/imagesofmolecules/Glucose.jpg
Dehydration Synthesis
http://staff.jccc.net/PDECELL/biochemistry/carbohyd.html
POLYSACCHARIDES
http://www.lampstras.k12.pa.us/hschool/teachers/pitts/bio/un7/old/un3/poly.gif
http://www.lampstras.k12.pa.us/hschool/teachers/pitts/bio/un7/old/un3/poly.gif
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Glucose_metaboli
sm.svg/772px-Glucose_metabolism.svg.png
Dehydration Synthesis vs. Hydrolysis
http://ghs.gresham.k12.or.us/science/ps/sci/ibbio/chem/notes/chpt3/sucrosemaltose.gif
Lipid (Fat) Synthesis
http://ghs.gresham.k12.or.us/science/ps/sci/ibbio/chem/notes/chpt3/triglyceride1.gif
Cell membranes are made of lipids
http://sun.menloschool.org/~cweaver/cells/c/cell_membrane/fluid_mosaic.jpg
Saturated vs. Unsaturated Fats
http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/Michael.Gregory/files/Bio%20101/Bio%20101%20Lectures/Biochemistry/img017.gif
DNA Structure
http://www.alzheimers.org/unraveling/images/large/DNA-HIGH.jpg
http://www.csiro.au/helix/dna/images/dna_protein.gif
One Amino Acid
http://www.lampstras.k12.pa.us/hschool/teachers/pitts/bio/un7/old/un3/aminoacid.gif
http://homepages.ius.edu/GKIRCHNE/peptide.jpg
amino acid + amino acid  dipeptide
Hemoglobin – consists of 4
polypeptides
http://www.iit.edu/~smile/guests/hemoglobin.jpg
Enzymes are often named
after their substrate
http://www.wiley.com/legacy/college/boyer/0470003790/cutting_edge/lactose_intolerance/lactase.gif
A substrate binds to the active site of the enzyme
http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/metab/EScomplex.jpg
Coenzymes activate Enzymes
http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/BIOL115/Wyatt/Nutrition/Adh_nadh.gif
RICKETS
http://www.thachers.org/rickets_photos.htm
Enzyme Action vs. Temperature
http://www.mie.utoronto.ca/labs/lcdlab/biopic/fig/6.26.jpg
Enzyme Action vs. pH
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/enzpH.gif
http://skeptico.blogs.com/photos/uncategorized/cavemen.gif
Related documents