Download Hydrolysis reaction

Organic Chemistry
Carbon Compound Shapes
Straight
Ring
Branched
The Main Biomolecules
Simple carbon compounds assemble
to form the four main biomolecules:
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Biomolecules are made of Monomers
Monomers
Polymer
Monomer + Monomer +
Polymer
Condensation/Polymerization Reaction
Building a Polymer Anabolic Reaction
Endergonic Reaction
A polymerase
enzyme
catalyzes this
reaction
Condensation
Reaction:
H
OH
H
OH
Dehydration
Synthesis
Anabolic Reactions are Endergonic
E
N
E
R
G
Y
Rate of Reaction
1. What Polymers would our cells have to
build for our body?
A. Carbs
Monosaccharides
B. Proteins
Amino Acids
C. Lipids
Glycerol & Fatty Acids
D. Nucleic Acids
Nucleotides
2. What are the Monomers for each of the
above Polymers?
Polymer + Water
Monomer + Monomer
Hydrolysis Reaction
Breaking Down a Polymer  Catabolic Reaction
Exergonic Reaction
A hydrolase
enzyme
catalyzes this
reaction
+
Water
Polymer + Water
Monomer + Monomer
H2O
H 2O
H 2O
Polymer + Water
OH
H
H 2O
H 2O
H
OH
H 2O
H
OH
Monomer + Monomer
Catabolic Reactions are Exergonic
E
N
E
R
G
Y
Rate of Reaction
1. What Polymers would our Digestive
System have to break down for our cells?
A. Carbs
Monosaccharides
B. Proteins
Amino Acids
C. Lipids
Glycerol & Fatty Acids
D. Nucleic Acids
Nucleotides
2. What are the Monomers for each of the
above Polymers?
Monomer + Monomer
Condensation Reaction
Hydrolysis Reaction
Building Reaction
Breaking Down Reaction
Endergonic Reaction
Exergonic Reaction
Polymer + Water
Catabolism
Anabolism
The Main Biomolecules are Polymers
 Polymers /macromolecules are strings of
repeating units, identical / nearly identical
compounds (monomers) linked together by
covalent bonds.
 Condensation reaction or polymerization:
dehydration synthesis (anabolic)  making
a polymer from monomers
 Hydrolysis reaction (catabolic)  breaking
a polymer into monomers