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What are the effects of Energy Drinks? Mason Seelinger History Dietrich Mateschitz- Austrian, creator of Red Bull Krating Daeng- Thai beverage Taurine- first discovered in bulls Energy Drinks Red Bull Monster Full Throttle Amp XS Rock Star Spark Key components Taurine Glucuronolactone Caffeine Sugar Taurine (1000 mg) 1000 mg Amino acid found in the body Produced in the brain and liver Osmolarity regulation Muscle contraction Neuroprotection Glucuronolactone (600mg) Naturally occurring compound Produced by metabolosm of glucose in the liver Important structural component of all connective tissues Caffeine Info Occurs naturally in plants as a pesticide When processed, it is turned into a white powder Consumed by 90% of Americans daily Affects brain, then spinal cord About 80 mg per can of Red Bull Caffeine Pros Initially cause: -Increased alertness -Faster thought process -Better focus -Enhanced coordination Caffeine Cons Over-use leads to: -Anxiety -Insomnia -Muscle Twitching -Irritability -Heart Palpitations -Addiction = Caffeinism -Death Why Energy Drinks Are Popular Large Amounts of Advertising -TV commercials -Sporting Events -Apparel -Easy Access -Stressful Job -Stressful School Energy Enhancer Institute of Sports Medicine at the University of Paderborn in Canada. Tested 13 athletes -Red Bull -Caffeine -Placebo Results were 21% better stroke volume of heart Brain Booster Tested students -found the they rated higher on tests for mood and mental sharpness Tested 11 sleepy drivers -much faster reflexes -less lane drifting Detoxifying Agent Red Bull claims that it will eliminate waste substances from the body Glucuronolactone- binds to wate product and is then excreted Only found 56 mg of this Not enough to detoxify Harmful? Brown University Health Education Bruce Goldberger, University of Florida -Found that during exercise, people drinking energy drinks are much more likely to dehydrate -Withdrawal effects -Lethal in much lower amounts when mixed with alcohol Harmful? Drinking of Energy Drinks -Tend to drink a energy drink like a soda, rather than coffee. -Can lead to stomach problems like upset stomach and diarrhea Conclusion Not the best for working out Don’t mix with alcohol Effective with little sleep Does have helpful traits Done over-use Sources http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1608/is_9_1 7/ai_80309795/pg_2 http://media.www.thesandspur.org/media/storage/ paper623/news/2007/09/24/LifeTimes/Energy.Drink s.Cause.Harmful.Side.Effects-2985020.shtml http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?story Id=6720000 http://repositories.cdlib.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?arti cle=1096&context=uclabiolchem/nutritionbytes Video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2 R_1ZanJLk