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How does Matter move through an ecosystem? 1. Unlike the one way flow of energy, matter is recycled 2. within & between ecosystems Nutrients are passed between organisms & the environment through biogeochemical cycles Biogeochemical Cycles: Bio –life Geo – Earth Chemo – chemical WATER CYCLE NUTRIENT CYCLES: a) CARBON CYCLE b) NITROGEN CYCLE c) PHOSPHORUS CYCLE Why are nutrients important ? Every living organism needs nutrients to build tissues and carry out essential life functions. 95% of your body is made of… 1) OXYGEN 2) CARBON 3) HYDROGEN 4) NITROGEN Availibility of nutrients If a nutrient is in short supply, it will limit an organisms growth. It is called a limiting nutrient When a limiting nutrient is dumped into a lake or pond, an algal bloom occurs and can disrupt the ecosystem THE WATER CYCLE CARBON CYCLE 4 PROCESSES MOVE CARBON THROUGH ITS CYCLE: (see fig.3-13) CO2 1) Biological 2) Geochemical 3) Mixed biochemical 4) Human Activity CO2 NITROGEN CYCLE 14) (see fig.3N2 in Atmosphere Nitrogen-containing nutrients in the biosphere include: 1) Ammonia (NH3) 2) Nitrate (NO3-) 3) Nitrite (NO2-) ORGANISMS NEED NITROGEN TO MAKE AMINO ACIDS FOR BUILDING PROTEINS!!! N03NH3 & N02- PHOSPHORUS CYCLE (see fig.3-15) PHOSPHORUS FORMS PART OF IMPORTANT LIFE-SUSTAINING MOLECULES (ex. DNA & RNA)