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JUST DISORDERS What disorder is it? Mutation in the blood clotting protein makes Hemophilia person unable to stop bleeding after an injury _______________ Mutation in hemoglobin causes red blood Sickle cell anemia cells to change shape and ____________________ clog up blood vessels Phenylketonuria (PKU) Mutation causes mental retardation if foods containing phenylalanine are eaten _____________________ Three #21 chromosomes are present causing mental retardation Down syndrome _______________________ Mutation in ion channel protein causes thick mucous to clog up lungs and Cystic fibrosis digestive organs _______________________ What disorder is it? Gradual deterioration of the brain Huntington’s that appears during middle age ____________________ Progressive weakening of muscle proteins resulting in inability to walk Muscular dystrophy and eventually death _________________________ Inability to distinguish between Colorblindness the colors red and green _____________________ Only one X and no y chromosome Turner syndrome ____________________ An X linked disorder (There is more than one right answer here) __________________ Muscular dystrophy Colorblindness Hemophilia Dominant/recessive? Autosomal/X-linked/nondisjunction Phenylketonuria Down syndrome Autosomal recessive ____________________ nondisjunction ____________________ Sickle cell anemia Klinefelter syndrome Huntington’s Autosomal CODOMINANT _____________________ nondisjunction ____________________ Autosomal dominant _______________________ Dominant/recessive? Autosomal/X-linked/nondisjunction Turner syndrome Nondisjunction ____________________ Cystic fibrosis Autosomal recessive ____________________ Hemophilia X-linked recessive _____________________ Colorblindness X-linked recessive __________________ Achondroplasia Autosomal dominant ____________________ What disorder is it? Phenylketonuria (PKU) Inability to break down phenylalanine ____________________ eating food containing this amino acid causes mental retardation Klinefelter syndrome Males with an extra X chromosome ______________________ (XXY) karyotype; some female features; infertility Build up of lipids in brain causes Tay-Sach’s blindness, retardation, early death __________________________ A autosomal Dominant disorder (There is more than one right answer here) __________________ Huntington’s OR Achondroplasia Name 3 disorders that are: Autosomal recessive _______________(PKU) Phenylketonuria Tay-Sachs ________________ Cystic fibrosis ________________ X linked recessive _______________ Hemophilia Colorblindness _______________ Muscular dystrophy _______________ Name 3 disorders that are caused by nondisjunction: Down syndrome ___________________ Turner’s syndrome ___________________ Klinefelter’s syndrome ___________________ Name disorders that are: Autosomal Dominant ________________ Huntington’s ________________ Achondroplasia Autosomal Codominant ___________________ Sickle cell disease