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PROTEIN PHYSICS LECTURE 10 Protein chain: gene-encoded sequence of side-chains, regular main-chain Gly symmetric ALL THE OTHER: ASYMMETRIC BACKBONE Ala _L_ Ala -D- Two amino acids have asymmetric side chains: THR ILE Chemical S-S bond of two CYS side chains: non-polar: core polar: surface non_polar: in the core polar: at the surface no Cb: coil Сb, 1 : , b, coil Сb, 2 : b imino: coil, turn Pro imino: coil, turn 1,2,3 rot. no Сb: coil Сb, 1 : , b, coil Сb, 2 : b charged : coil, _N charged +: coil, _C Half-charged: active sites Pcharged + Puncharged = 1 Pcharged / Puncharged Pcharged / Puncharged = 10(pKa – pH) = 10+(pKa – pH) Acids (charge ) Bases (charge +) pKa pKa | | | | | | Half-charged: active sites charged : coil, _N charged +: coil, _C Half-charged: active sites