Download Intro to Organic Chemistry

Intro to Organic Chemistry
O
NH4Cl + AgCNO
C
H2 N
NH2
+ AgCl
..
Wohler
Organic Chemistry - chemistry of carbon compounds
Organic Compounds - Examples
H
H
H
H
C
H
H
H
C
H
H
H
Cl
Cl
F
H
H
C
H
H
H
H
H
C
H
H
H
C
C
SH
H
C
C
H
H
H
H
C
C
H
C
C
H
C
C
H
O
CH2
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
C
CH2
H
H
C
C
H
H
C
C
C
C
O C O
C
H
H
C
C
H
F
H
C
C
H
H
H
OH
H
H
Representation of Organic Molecules
C4H9O
C4H8OH
H
H
H
H
H
C
C
C
C
H
H
H
..O..
H
CH2
CH3
H
CH2
CH2
OH
R-OH
alcohols
OH
Functional Groups
Functional groups are reactive parts of organic molecules
Organic compounds are characterized according to the type
of functional groups they contain
alcohol
aldehyde
carboxylic acid
ether
ketone
amine
amide
Amino Acids
Structure of Organic Molecules
Review Lewis Structures and VSEPR
Lone and Bonded Electron Pair
Electron Pairs
Geometry
2
Shape
Lone pairs
*
linear
0
1
2
O C O
linear
O
3
*
C
trigonal
planer
H2 N
NH2
O
trigonal
planer
4
-
..
N
O
bent
Cl
*
..
tetrahedral
C
F
F
Cl
tetrahedral
H
H
N
CH3
trigonal
pyramid
H
R
.. .
O.
bent
Naturally Occurring Organic Molecules
O
NH2
NH2
H
N
NH2
H
S
O
N
N
O
O
H
N
HO
H2N
O
H
O
NH
N
S
H
HN
O
N
H
N
HO
H
S
H
N
O
Bleomycin (bacteria)
H
OH
HO
N
H
O
O
OH
organic molecule
OH
O
OH
O
OH
O
NH2
cancer therapy
N
H
Naturally Occurring Organic Molecules
O
O
O
OH
O
O
NH
OH
O
O
OH
O
HO
O
HO
OH
HO
O
O
O
O
O
Taxol (plants)
organic molecule
cancer therapy