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Drawing Hydrocarbon Structures Alkanes • Draw Methane: Draw Ethane: Drawing Alkanes: • Draw Propane • Draw Butane Draw the Alcohols • Methanol • Ethanol Draw the Alcohols • Draw Propanol • Draw Butanol Remember the 2 is an address where you will find the OH Draw the Carboxylic Acid • Draw Methanoic Acid • Draw Ethanoic Acid Draw the Carboxylic Acid • Draw Propanolic Acid • Draw Butanolic Acid Double & Triple Bonds Single bonds end in “ane” Double bonds end in “ene” Triple bonds end in “yne” Ethyne Ethane Alcohol Ethene Ethanoic Acid Ethyl amine Single bonds end in “ane” Double bonds end in “ene” Triple bonds end in “yne” Propane (3 Carbons) Propanol Propen e Propanoic Acid propyn e Propylamine or Isomers: Same Formula/Different Structure Butane Butene n or 1-butyne Pentane: 5 carbons (3 Pentene) 2-isopentane (an isomer) Pentanol Lipids Saturated fat (basic lipid structure) Unsaturated fat (double bond present) A review: functional groups Carboxyl basic structure amine basic structure Alcohol basic structure Carboxylic acid structure Amino acid structure Carbohydrates 7. It’s a Family Thing QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture.