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Proteins Amino acids are the basic structural units of proteins. An amino acid is a compound that contains at least one amino group (-NH2) and at least one carboxyl group (-COOH) H O H O +H N 3 C C O- + +H3N C C OR2 R1 Peptide bond H O H O +H N 3 C C N C C O- + H2O R1 H R2 25.3 25.3 Protein Structure Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen R group The structure is held in position by intramolecular hydrogen bonds (………) Hydrogen 25.3 Protein Structure 25.3