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Laura Barbadillo
Marcos Alberca
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MENTAL ILLNESSES’ HISTORY
PSYCHOSIS’ HISTORY
DESCRIPTION
SYMPTOMS
TYPES
STAGES
CAUSES
TREATMENTS
SOURCES
• Trephined skulls
• Mental illness =
supernatural phenomena
or demonic possession
• Magico-religious rituals
• Hippocrates: pathology in
the brain
• The word ''psychosis'' was first used by Ernst
von Feuchtersleben in 1845
• The psychosis became the modern equivalent
of the old notion of madness
• Psychosis is an illness focused in personality
disorder, alterations in sensibility, and the
connection with reality, affective disorder and
perception disturbance (hallucinations)
• Disorganized thought and speech
• False beliefs that are not based in reality ,
especially unfounded fear or suspicion
• Hearing, seeing, or feeling things that are not
there (hallucinations)
• Thoughts that "jump" between unrelated
topics (disordered thinking)
• Disturbance in physical movement, reduce of
skills
There are several types oh psychosis and mental disorder,
depending on the characteristics of the patient:
• Drug-induced psychosis
• Organic psychosis
• Brief reactive psychosis
• Delusional disorder
• Schizophrenia
• Schizophreniform disorder
• Bipolar (Manic-depressive) disorder
• Psychotic depression
• Schizoaffective disorder
• Personality disorders
• The At-Risk Phase – 'Something is not right‘
• The Active Phase
• The Recovery Phase
• Psychiatric
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brain tumors
drug abuse
brain damage
schizophrenia
brief psychotic disorder
bipolar disorder
severe clinical depression
severe psychosocial stress
sleep deprivation
some focal epileptic disorders
exposure to some traumatic event
abrupt withdrawal from certain
recreational or prescribed drugs
• General medical
Neurological disorders, including
– brain tumour
– multiple sclerosis
– Syphilis
– Alzheimer's Disease
– Parkinson's Disease
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Depends on the cause
Medication (oral or intramuscular injection)
Sometimes hospitalization is needed
Cognitive behavior therapy and family therapy
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http://www.news-medical.net/health/Psychosis-History.aspx
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8826692
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanning
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http://www.studentpulse.com/articles/283/the-history-of-mental-illness-from-skull-drills-to-happypills
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http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-Causes-Psychosis.aspx
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http://www.news-medical.net/health/Psychosis-Treatments.aspx
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http://www.eppic.org.au/phases-psychosis
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www.sentiens.com/Psychosis/Psychosis/types-of-psychosis.html
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www.erasalud.com/enfermedades/general/p/psicosis.php
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en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychosis