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HCC827ER HGF(-) 140 120 120 100 100 % cell viability % cell viability 140 HCC827ER HGF(+) 80 60 40 20 Erlotinib 17-DMAG 17-DMAG+Erlotinib1μM 80 60 40 20 0 0 0.01 0.03 0.1 0.3 Drug concentration (μM) 1 0 0 0.01 0.03 0.1 0.3 1 Drug concentration (μM) Supplementary Figure 1. The effect of 17-DMAG on the growth of lung cancer cells with Met amplification Tumor cells were continuously treated with increasing concentrations of EGFR-TKI, erlotinib, or 17-DMAG, with or without HGF (20 ng/ml), and cell growth was determined after 72 hours by MTT assay. Data shown are the representative of 3 independent experiments. Error bars indicate SD of triplicate cultures. PC-9 HGF(-) 140 120 100 % cell viability 80 60 40 100 EGFR-TKI 80 17-DMAG 60 17-DMAG+EGFR-TKI 1μM 40 20 20 0 0 0 0.01 0.1 Drug concentration (μM) 0 1 PC-9 HGF(+) 140 0.01 0.1 Drug concentration (μM) 1 H1975 HGF(+) 120 100 120 % cell viability 100 80 60 40 20 100 80 60 40 0 0.01 0.1 Drug concentration (μM) 1 80 60 40 20 20 0 Ma-1/HGF 120 140 % cell viability % cell viability 120 % cell viability H1975 HGF(-) 140 0 0 0 0.01 0.1 Drug concentration (μM) 1 0 0.01 0.1 Drug concentration (μM) 1 Supplementary Figure 2. The effect of combined therapy with 17-DMAG and EGFRTKI on the growth of lung cancer cells with mutated EGFR Tumor cells were continuously treated with increasing concentrations of EGFR-TKI, erlotinib (PC-9 and Ma-1/HGF), CL-387,785 (H1975), or 17-DMAG, with or without HGF (20 ng/ml), and cell growth was determined after 72 hours by MTT assay. Data shown are the representative of 3 independent experiments. Error bars indicate SD of triplicate cultures. Supplementary Figure 3. 30 25 20 15 5 < 0.1 10 < 0.1 HGF (ng/ 2×105cells) 35 0 Ma-1 Ma-1/Vec Ma-1/HGF Ma-1/Vec Ma-1/HGF PI Ma-1 Control Erlotinib 17-DMAG HGF HGF+Erlotinib HGF+17-DMAG 2.90 31.52 35.49 3.05 5.44 24.89 1.64 14.01 12.11 0.69 2.85 15.64 2.64 4.04 17.81 AnnexinV Supplementary Figure 4. 17-DMAG induces apoptosis even in the presence of HGF. Ma-1, Ma-1/Vec, and Ma-1/HGF cells were incubated with HGF (20 ng/mL) and erlotinib (0.3 μmol/L) or 17-DMAG (0.3 μmol/L) for 48 hour and washed twice with PBS. The apoptotic cells were determined by Annexin V assays according to the manufactor’s protocol. Values shown are percentage of apoptotic cells. FL1-H and FL2-H, heights of fluorescence intensity. Tumor Volume (mm3) A 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Erlotinib Tumor Volume (mm3) 1 5 2 6 3 7 4 8 17-DMAG Combination 0 B C Control 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 7 10 14 Days after inoculation 17 21 Control Erlotinib 17-DMAG Combination 0 7 10 14 Days after inoculation 17 21 1: Ma-1 Control 2: Ma-1 Erlotinib 3: Ma-1 17-DMAG 4: Ma-1 Combination 5: Ma-1/HGF Control 6: Ma-1/HGF Erlotinib 7: Ma-1/HGF 17-DMAG 8: Ma-1/HGF Combination Supplementary Figure 5. The effect of combination treatment with 17-DMAG plus erlotinib to HGF-induced erlotinib resistance in vivo. Ma-1 /Vec (A) or Ma-1/HGF (B) (5 × 106) cells were inoculated subcutaneously into SCID mice on day 0. Mice received oral erlotinib (20 mg/kg/d) and/or intraperitoneal 17-DMAG (10 mg/kg/d), starting on day 7. Tumor size was measured twice a week and tumor volumes were calculated as described in Materials and Methods. Error bars indicate standard errors of 6tumors. C, macroscopic appearances of representative tumors harvested on day 21. Supplementary Figure 6. Ma-1/HGF Ma-1/Vec Control Erlotinib 17-DMAG Supplementary Figure 7. Ma-1/HGF Ma-1/Vec Control Erlotinib 17-DMAG